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Algebra 1 Chapter 5 vocab

Terms

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consecutive even
even intergers that differ by 2 units
consecutive intergers
intergers that follow one another
factoring the sum and diff of two cubes
F cubed + L cubed = (f+l)(f2-FL+L2)
factoring tris with lead coefficients other than 1
factor out any GCF. write trinomial as product of 2 bis. If c is positive signs should match sign of b. if c is negative, signs within bi are opposing. guess. if no combo works= prime. check by multiplication
key number
the last constant number that is the easiest to work everything else arround
prime trinomial
a trinomial with interger coefficiants cannot be factored using only intergers
Factoring out the GCF
When you pull the GCF out of a polynomial. So 12x+3 is 3(4x+1)
The opposite of the GCF
Write each term of the polynomial as the product of -10 and another factor
difference of two cubes
a cubed - 64b cubed
factoring method for solving a quadratic equation
write in standard form, factor the left hand side. use zero factor property, solve each resulting equation, check the results
sum of two squares
x2+4= (x+2)(x+2)
interchange
put each in the place of the other
zero factor property
when the product of two real numbners is 0 at least one of them is 0.
pythagoreon theorum
a2+b2=c2
Factored completely
no factor can be factored further
hypotenuse
longest side of a right triangle
factoring trinomials by grouping
factor any GCF. Identify AB and C and find the key number AC. Find two numbers whos products is key nuber. Enter the two numbers as coefficients o x between the 1st and last terms and factor
Greatest common factor
of a list or of intergers, it is the largest fact of the two
perfect interger squares
numbers that have a square
trial and check method
guess and check
lead coefficiant
coefficiant of the squared variable
quadratic equation
an equation that can be written in standard form ax2+bx+c
Factoring by grouping
Group the terms of the poly so the first two have a common factor and the last two have a common factor. Factor common from each group. Factor out resulting binomial factor, regroup terms and repeat
perfect square trinomials
trinomials that are squares of binomials
factor tris with x2+bx+c
identify b and the key number, find 2 numbers whos product is key number and whos sum is b, enter the two numbers as coefficients of x in the form below, then factor
sum of two cubes
x cubued +8
difference of two squares
x squared - y squared
stategy for finding GCG
1. Write each coefficient as a product of Prime Numbers 2. identify the numerical and variable factors common to each term 3. Multiply the common factors identified in step 2 to obtain the GCF
right triangle
a triangle that has a 90 degree angle

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