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Math Vocabulary Words

Terms

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Place Value
The value of a digit based on its position within a number.
Prime
Numbers that have exactly two factors.
Fraction
A number that names part of a whole.
Dividend
The number that is divided.
Compare
Deciding whether the numbers are equal.
Minuend
A number from which another number is subtracted.
Mixed Numbers
A whole number an a fraction.
Counting Numbers
The numbers used to count; the members of the set (1,2,3,4,5,...). Also called natuaral numbers.
Even Numbers
Numbers that can be divided by two without a remainder; the members of the set(...,-4,-2,0,2,4,...).
Quotient
The answer to a division problem.
Ray
A part of a line that begins at a point and continues without end in one direction.
Round
Finding another whole number.
Numerator
The top term of a fraction.
Product
The answer to a multiplication problem.
Fact Family
A group of three numbers related by addition and subtraction or by multiplication and division.
Segment
A part of a line with two distinct end points.
Operations of Arithmetic
The four basic mathematical operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Factor
Numbers that are multiplied to form a product.
Histogram
A method of displaying a range of data.
Line Graph
Displays numerical information as points connected by line segments.
Difference
The result of subtraction.
Survey
A way of collecting data about a population.
Positive Numbers
Numbers greater than zero.
Greater Than/Less Than
When numbers are not equal.
Metric System
An international system of measurement based on multiples of ten. Also called International System.
Number Line
A line for representing and graphing numbers. Eachpoint on the line corresponds to a number.
Odd Numbers
Numbers that have a remainder of one when divided by two; the members of the set(...,-3,-1,1,3,...)
Sequence
A list of numbers arranged according to a certain rule.
Addend
Numbers that are added together.
U.S. Customary System
A systam of measurement used almost exclusively in the United States.
Factors
Numbers that ate multiplyed together.
Celsius Scales
A scale used on some thermometers to measure temperature. Water freezes at 0 degrees.
Remainder
An amount left after division.
Open Option Survey
A survey that does not limit the possible responses.
Average
The number found when the sum of two or more numbers is divided by the number of addends in the sum; also called mean.
Estimate
To determine an approximate value.
Whole Numbers
The members of the set (0,1,2,3,4,...).
Denominator
The bottom term of a fraction.
Subtrahend
A number that is subtracted.
Frequency Table
A way of pairing selected data.
Negative Numbers
Numbers less than zero.
Scale
A jratio that shows the relationship between a scale drawing or model and the actual object.
Fahrenheit Scales
A scale used on some thermometers to measure temperature. Water freezes at 32 degrees.
Add
To combine two or more numbers.
Integers
The set of counting numbers, their opposites and zero; the members of the set(...,-2,-1,0,1,2,...).
Graph
A diagram, such as a bar graph, a circle graph, or a line graph, taht displaysquantitive information.
Perimeter
Teh distance around a closed, flat shape.
Equal Sign
The comparison symbol.
Sum
The answer to an addition problem.
Inverse Operation
Operations that "undo" one another.
End Points
A point at which a segment ends.
Divisor
The number by which the dividend is divided.
Divisible
Any number that can be divided.
Opposites
Two numbers whose sum is zero.
Line
A straight collection of points extnding in opposite directions without end.
Closed Option Survey
A survey in which the possible responses are limited.

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