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A&P II - Shoulder MG 1

Terms

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The origin of the deltoid is identical to the insertion of which muscle?
Trapezius
What action can you ask your client to perform in order to contract all fibers of the deltoid?
abduct the shoulder
The actions of the deltoid's anterior and posterior fibers make it an __ to itself.
antagonist
The upper fibers of the trapezius elevate the scapula, so the lower fibers must __ the scapula.
depress
Bilateral contraction of the upper fibers of the trapezius will create what movement in the had and neck?
extension
To feel the middle fibers of the trapezius contract, you could ask your partner to perform which action?
adduction of scapula
Which portion of the latissimus dorsi is easy to grasp?
middle portion
When palpating the latissimus dorsi, hw can you discern the muscle tissue from the superficial skin.
grasp tissue and let it slip through your fingers, feel for muscles fibrous texture
One palpatory distinction between the teres major and the latissimus dorsi is that the teres attaches to the __ of the scapula.
lateral border of the scapula
Passive abduction of the scapula would __ the middle fibers of the trapezius
lengthen
Passive elevation of the scapula would __ the trapezius upper fibers and __ its lower fibers.
shorten - lengthen
Passive rotation of the head and neck to the left would __ the left trapezius' upper fibers.
lengthen
Passive flexion of the shoulder would __ the anterior fibers of the deltoid.
shorten
Passive lateral rotation of the shoulder would __ the deltoid's poster fibers.
shorten
Passive flexion of the should would __ the latissimus dorsi.
lengthen
Passive adduction of the shoulder would __ the teres major
shorten
Passive medial rotation of the shoulder would __ the latissimus dorsi and teres major.
shorten
Origin of Deltoid
lateral one-third of clavicle, acromion and spine of the scapula
Insertion of Deltoid
deltoid tuberosity
Origin of Latissimus Dorsi
spinous process of last six thoracic vertebrae, last three or 4 ribs, thoracolumbar aponeurosis and posterior iliac crest
Insertion of Latissimus Dorsi
crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus
Origin of Teres Major
lateral side of inferior angle and lower half of lateral border of scapula
Insertion of Teres Major
crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus
Origin of Trapezius
external occipital protuberance, medial portion of superior nuchal line of the occiput, ligamentum nuchae and spinous processes of c-7 through t-12
Insertion of Trapezius
lateral one third of clavicle, acromion and spine of the scapula

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