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literary terminology 4

Terms

undefined, object
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spoonerism
sound reversal in words to produce a humorous effect. Named after William Spooner, English preacher.
thriller
story or movie filled with suspense.
understatement
form of irony where the author intentionally understates the facts (says it less that it is).
romanticism
literary movement characterized by emotion, imagination,and goodness of people; little emphasis on reason. Opposite of classicism.
short story
fiction story shorter than a novel, often having a surprise ending.
style
the way an author characteristically expresses him- or herself
simile
comparison of one thing to another using the words LIKE or AS.
tone
mood brought forth by story or poem.
satire
literary that makes fun of social conditions or conventions, often for the purpose of creating change.
rhetoric
persuasive writing
romance
story about heroic deeds, mysterious settings, or love.
verse
writing with rhyme and meter, as opposed to prose; often verse refers to poetry of a less serious nature.
resolution
clarification, solution, or outcome of the conflict in a story.
fairy tale
fanciful, imaginary story about a hero or heroine overcoming a problem, often involving mystical creatures, supernatural power, or magic; often a type of folktale.
symbol
a word or object that stands for something else.
synopsis
summary or condensed statement of literary work.
villain
character in a story or play who opposes the protagonist; the "bad guy"
synonym
words meaning the same.
setting
time and place of a story.
sequel
a subsequent writing similar to an original, often with the same characters.
tragedy
literature, often drama, ending in catastrophe for a protagonists after dealing with a series of problems.
redundancy
repetition that is unnecessary and awkward, as contrasted with intentional repetition for a particular effect.
theme/thesis
main idea in a piece of literature; topic or subject.
roman a clef
novel based on actual people and places, but written as fiction instead of fact.
sarcasm
form of irony which seems to praise, but really criticizes.

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