Goniometry 2
Terms
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Shoulder extension
fulcrum - lateral aspect of greater trochanter
-
Shoulder abduction
Arms -
proximal arm - parallel to midline of sternum
distal arm - medial epicondyle or humeral midline -
Shoulder abduction
end feel
rom -
end feel is firm
rom is 180 -
Shoulder abduction
fulcrum - anterior aspect of acromial process
-
Shoulder internal rotation
Arms -
proximal arm - pointing straight to ceiling
distal arm - unlar styloid process -
Shoulder internal rotation
end feel
rom -
end feel is firm
rom is 90 -
shoulder internal rotation
fulcrum - olecranon process
-
Shoulder external rotation
arms -
proximal arm - pointing to ceiling
distal arm - styloid process of the radius -
Shoulder external rotation
end feel
rom -
end feel is soft
rom is 90 -
Should external rotation
fulcrum - olecranon process
-
elbow flexion
arms -
proximal arm - lateral midline of humerus (center of acromion)
distal arm - radial styloid process -
elbow flexion
end feel
rom -
end feel is soft
rom is 140 to 150 -
elbow flexion
fulcrum - lateral epicondyle
-
elbow extension
arms -
proximal - parallel to anterior midline of humerus (center of acromion)
distal - radial styloid process -
elbow extension
end feel
rom -
end feel is hard
rom is 0