WS2 Final Review
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- ideology
- system of thought and belief
- Nationalism
- extreme love and devotion of ones country
- Peninsulares
- member of the highest class in spanish colonies of the US
- Creoles
- person in spains colonies in the Us who was an american born of spanish descent
- Mestizos
- in spanish colonies in the US of Native American and European descent
- Mulattos
- in spanish colonies in the US of African and European descent
- Toussaint L'Oeverture
- leader of the slave rebellion in haiti but was captured and sent to the frech alps
- Simon Bolivar
- the liberator, a vanezualean creole
- Liberal/Conservative
-
L:promised freedom
C:strive for unity - Zollverin
- economic union by Prussia that destroyed tarrfidds between German States
- Junkers
- class of people in Prussia (conservatives and land-owning nobles)
- Realpolitic
- Realistic Politics based on needs of the state
- Prussias war with Denmark
- Bismark waged war so he could control the states of Denamark once he had taken control with his and Austria's troops
- Austro-Prussian War/Seven Weeks War
- To contol the land that Austria accumulated after the war with denmark--Bismark and the Prussians won
- Franco-Prussian War
- Bismark sent a telgram to France and made it seem that William 2 had insulted Napoleon so he wanted to defend his counrty by trying to defeat Bismark's forces.--PRUSSIA WON
- Red Shirts
- 100 voulenteer fighters taked to sicily where they won contol and marched north to naples
- Otto Von Bismark
- Iron Chancellor- Prime Minister of Prussia
- Giuseppe Manzini
- HEART of unification, started young italy
- Camillo di Cavour
- BRAIN of unification, prime minister appointed by victor emmanuel 2
- Giuseppe Garabaldi
- SWORD of unification
- Industrial Revolution
- 18th century when machines were used to make products rather than by hand.
- Agricultural Revolution
- new farming methods in GB in 1700s
- crop rotation
- rotating crops to preserve soil fertility
- spinning jenny
- James Hargreav- to spin 8 rolls of thread at one time
- water frame
- H2O powered spininng machine
- cotton gin
- used to seperate seeds from the cotton
- demand
- consumers want more; producers make more
- capital
- to invest money into enterprises
- Socialism
- factors of producion owned by the public (govt) and used to benefit all people
- Communism/proletariat/bourgeoisie
-
C: radical type of socialism outlines in the communist manifesto
P: lower class
G: middle class - Urbanitazion
- people moving from the farm areas to the citys
- Utopianism
- "perfect living spaces" reform movement
- Tentements
- multistory buildings divided into appartments
- John Kay
- invented the flying shuttle
- Richard Arkwright
- Father of the factory system and industrial Revolution
- James Watt
- steam engine using less fuel
- George Stephenson
- worlds first R.R. line and fastest train "the rocket"
- Eli Whitney
- invented the cotton gin
- Karl Marx
- "scientific socialism"--ideas followed by followers of Lenin during the Russian Civil War
- laissez faire
- econimoic policy of letting owners of industy and business set working conditions without interference
- labor unions
- voulentary association of workers who pressed fr reforms by organizing and negotiationg with workers and employers
- stock
- to take ownership in a company
- dynamo
- machine that generates electricity
- Wilbur and Orville wirght
- first plane
- corporations
- business owned by mny investors
- Charles Darwin
- humans evolved over hundreds of years
- Secondary Schools
- high school
- racism
- one racial group feels superiour to the other
- temperance movement
- ban or limit the use of alcohol
- Public schools
- schools payed for by the govt to provide a well educated work force
- Henry Bessemer
- process of making steel from iron
- Louis Pasteur
- link between microbes and disease
- Thomas Edison
- phonograph, moving pictures, and first incandescent lightbulb
- Samuel Morse
- morse code, and developed the telegraph
- Robert fulton
- steam engine on a boat- CLeremont
- Joseph Lister
- antiseptics that prevent infection
- Iron Chancellor
- Otto Von Bismark
- dual Monarchy
- francis joseph ruled Austria as and empire and hungary as a king
- Balkan Powderkeg
- killing of Austrian Heir to the throne which was the begining of WW2
- Crimean War
- Russia tried to sieze the ottoman land but GB and FRA stepped in and russia lost
- Russification
- modernizing Rusiia with same culture and religion as well as making it industrially modernized with factories and R.R.s liek the rest of europe
- Trans-Siberian Railroad (R.R.)
- R.R. connecting European Russia to the Pacific Ocean
- Bloody Sunday
- 1/22/1905- Peaceful March to the tsars palace to inprove living standards of the people but guards opened fire into the crowds
- October Manifesto
- freedom of speech, conscience, person, assembly and union
- Duma
- elected national legislature
- Amexander II
- tsar of Russia social reform to free serfs and set up zemistvos: elected assemblies
- Alexander III
- son of II, inforced the secret police
- constitutional monarchy
- parliment and 2 political parties
- Free Trade
- trade withouth wuotas, tariffs or other restrictions
- Abolition Movement
- campaign against slavery and the slave trade
- Penal Colonies
- settlements for convits in Austrailia and New Zeland
- Absentee Landlords/Irish Peasants
-
AL:own large properties of land but dont live on them
IP:poverty and pay high rent to the AL - Great Hunger
- famine casued by a dease in the potatoe crop
- Catholic Emancipation act
- Irish Catholics can vote and hold political office
- Suez Canal
- in Egypt, 100 miles connecting Med and Red Seas
- Privisional Govt
- temporary govt.
- Anti-Semitism
- violent hatred of Jews
- Zionism
- movement to rebuild the jewish state in palestine
- Louisiana Purchase
- Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana Territory from France-it doubled the size of the nation
- Queen Victoria
- monarch during the victorian age
- Daniel O'Connell
- the "Liberator"
- Charles Stewart Parnell
- railed irish members of parliment to press for home rule
- Abraham Lincoln
- opposed extending slavery into the new territories