Path buzzwords 201-250
Terms
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- Most common Subtype of Hodgkin lymphoma
- Nodular sclerosis
- CSF: Opening pressure elevated, WBCs very elevated (90% PMNs) glucose low, protein elevated
- Bacterial meningitis
- Nephrotic syndrome criteria
- > 3.5 g/day protein in urine, generalized edema, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia
- What renal calculus is associated with urea-splitting bacteria
- Magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite)
- What type of GN, associated with celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis, has mesangial deposits of IgA, C3, properdin, IgG, and IgM
- Berger disease (IgA nephropathy)
- Waxy casts
- Chronic ESRD
- Most common Primary lung cancer
- Adenocarcinoma
- Hematoxylin or eosin? RBCs
- Eosin
- Term for dilated veins within the spermatic cord?
- Varicocele
- Mineral associated with impaired glucose tolerance
- Chromium
- What GP allows plts to adhere to each other through the use of fibrinogen
- GP IIb/IIIa
- Most common form of non-hodgkin lymphoma in the US
- Follicular lymphoma
- Tumor marker associated with seminomas
- Placental alk phosphatase
- Most common congenital cardiac anomaly
- VSD
- AR form of SCID associated chromosome
- Chromosome 20q (deficiency in adenosine deaminase)
- 2nd leading cause of death in kids 1-14 in US
- Cancer
- Virchow triad
- Assoc with thrombus formation: endothelial injury, changes in laminar flow, and hypercoagulation
- Most common cause of anovulation
- Polycystic ovary
- Reed-Sternberg cells
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- AD disease assoc with chrom 15 in which the pt has long extrems, lax joints, pigeon chest, and posterior mitral leaflet prolapse and is prone to developing dissecting aortic aneurysm
- Marfan syndrome
- Most common hematologic cause of papillary necrosis
- Sickle cell
- Malignant tumor of the skin associated with Birbeck granules
- Histiocytosis X
- Liver regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
- Stable
- Where is melanin found
- Substantia nigra and melanocytes
- Most common cause of infectious pancreatitis
- Mumps
- AR disorder with neutropenia, defective degranulation, and delayed microbial killing due to a problem in chemotaxis and migration
- Chediak-Higashi syndrome
- 3 causes of transudate
- CHF, cirrhosis, nephrosis
- Mallory bodies
- Chronic alcoholic
- Most common Pituitary tumor
- Chromophobe adenoma
- Does ELISA or Western Blot confirm HIV dx
- ELISA screens, Western confirms
- Is monocytosis seen with TB?
- Yes
- With which pituitary adenoma is an elevated somatomedin C level associated
- GH-producing adenoma
- CNS tumor with tinnitus and hearing loss
- Schwannoma
- RBCs with smooth undulations on the surface of their membrane, commonly seen in uremia
- Burr cells (echinocytes)
- 4 right to left congenital cardiac shunts
- Truncus arteriosus, Tricuspid atresia, Transposition of the great vessels, Tetralogy of fallot
- What nephritic syndrome has effacement of the foot processes without immune complex deposition
- Minimal change disease
- Term for TB with cervical lymph node involvement
- Scrofula
- Most common esophageal cancer in the world
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Term for a large VSD that leads to pulmonary HTN, RVH, and cyanosis due to right-to-left reversal of the shunt
- Eisenmenger syndrome (can also occur with any any left-to-right shunt)
- What drug can cause amyloidosis and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in the kidney
- Heroin
- Most common Malignancy in kids
- ALL
- RBC casts in the urine
- Acute GN
- Senile plaques
- Alzheimers
- Osteoblasts regeneration – labile, stable, or permanent?
- Stable
- Calcification of the gallbladder seen on x-ray due to chronic cholecystitis or adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder
- Porcelain gallbladder
- Most common cause of death in neonates
- Neonatal RDS
- Osteoporosis alk phosphatase, phos, and calcium
- Normal alk phos, normal phos, normal calc
- Cerebral herniation resulting in compression of anterior cerebral artery
- Cingulate gyrus herniation
- RBCs in the urine
- Bladder carcinoma
- Are live vaccines contraindicated in SCID
- Yes