Unit 1 A.P. Euro
Terms
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copy deck
- petrarch
- father of humanism
- jacquerie rebellion
- peasant revolt against nobles after black death
- michelangelo
- sistine chapel, all forms of art
- perspective
- realistic view of a visual plane
- condotierre
- reliance on mercenary soldiers
- ferdinand magellan
- first successful circumnavigation of the earth
- peace of lodi
- created 40 years of peace
- vernacular literature
- boccaccio and dante (divine comedy) helped establish langues and dialects for different areas
- hernando cortes
- helped establish spanish presence in north america, overwhelmed the aztecs
- venice
- trade
- brunelleschi
- architect-dome in cathedral of florence
- ferdinand and isabella
- man of aragon and woman of castile married and brought about spain after reconquista
- lorenzo de medici
- ruler of florence during the golden age, civic humanism, death led to decline of florence culture
- charles V
- inherited diverse lands and became the most powerful ruler in europe which helped establish spains golden age
- Louis XI "the spider"
- added new territory to france and helped the country out of its problems from the 100 years war
- leonardo da vinci
- mona lisa, last supper,
- leonardo bruni
- translated greek texts into latin, civic virtue
- castiglione's book of courtier
- how-to manual on winning fame and influence among the rich and powerful
- joan of arc
- saved orleans for france
- vasco de gama
- circled the cape of good hope to india
- milan
- military,
- war of the roses
- after 100 years, conflict between two sets of nobles that ended in tudor dynasty, henry VIII tamed nobles and took conrol of the catholic church,
- Great Schism
- rival french and italien popes
- sack of rome
- charles v, ended renaissance
- christine de pisan
- founder of feminism
- florence
- center for banking and textiles, heart of the renaissance
- balboa
- discovered pacific ocean
- lorenzo valla(philology)
- study of ancient languages, pope did not dominate politics
- John Huss
- Bohemian reformer who advocated a simpler christianity, was burned at the stake, helped protestant reformation
- isabella d'este
- conducted diplomacy while husband was at war
- women's roles/states
- more domestic, seen as objects of art or pawns for marriage, there was more education for women
- mysticism
- christian can bridge the gap between himself and the almighty through meditation, prayer...
- columbus
- earth is round, 4 voyages to the americas
- hundred years war
- conflict between france and england over the french thrown and cloth trade
- humanism
- individuality
- naples
- backwards, participated little in renaissance even if biggest
- machiavelli
- the prince, appear good
- papal states
- supported art
- golden bull
- solidified the autonomy of german kingdoms with election of 7 princes
- donatello
- revived the free standing sculpture with david, expressed nationalism
- masaccio
- perspective for the first time with the holy trinity
- Prince Henry the navigator
- portugal who founded a school for sailors