NURS 110 Jeopardy
Terms
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- In Terms of Time, Distinguish Between Chronic and Acute Pain? (P.333)
- - 6 Months
- What are Exotoxins? (P.197)
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- Exogenous Proteins (They don’t come from Host, Rather a Bacterium)
- Proteins from Normal Bacterial Growth - What are Endotoxins? (P.197)
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- Contained Within Gram Negative Cells
- Released During Lysis
- Pyrogenic Bacteria since they cause Fever - What is a Capsule in a Bacteria? (P.197)
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- Protects Bacteria from Ingestion and Destruction
- Made of Thick Polysaccharide -
What is a Symbiotic Relationship? (P.193)
Bonus: Name Two Examples Mentioned in Class? (P.194) -
- Benefits Only the Human (According to Book, Not Me)
- E. Coli in GI Tract; Normal Flora of Vagina - Describe the Manifestations of Acute Inflammation? (P.170)
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- Serous - Watery
- Fibrinous – Thick and Clotted
- Purulent - Pus
- Hemorrhagic - Bleeding - What is Cerebral Edema? (P.373)
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- Increase in Fluid Content of Brain Tissue
- Caused by Trauma, Infection, Hemorrhage, Tumor, Ischemia
Infarct, Hypoxia - What are the Symptoms of Hyperkalemia? (P.117-118)
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- Acidosis
- Neruomuscular Irritability
- Intestinal Cramping
- Diaherria - What are some of the causes of Hyperkalemia? (P.117)
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- Increased Intake
- Shift from Cells to ECF
- Decreased Renal Function (< 30 ml/hr) or Failure - Process that Activates Fever Response?
- Thermoregulatory Mechanism
- What are some of the functions of B-Endorphins? (P.228)
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- Response to Stress Stimuli (Distress or Eustress)
- Inflamed Tissue Activate Endorphin Receptors
- Inhibit Blood Pressure Increase - What are Catecholamines? (P.227)
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- Made in the Brain
- Consist of alpha and beta adrenergic receptors
- Activate and Bind to Epi and Norepi
- Basically Increase Blood Flow to Muscle and Slows GI (P.228) - What are the Risk Factors for Dehydration? (P.113??)
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- Decrease Lean Body Mass
- Increase Adipose Tissue - Describe the Thermoregulatory Change with Increse in Epinephrine? (P.336)
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- Causes Vasoconstriction
- Stimulates Glycolysis
- Increased Heat Production - What Causes Respiratory Acidosis? (P.123-124)
- - Pneumonia
- Type of Cellular Adaptation that Results in Decreased Cellular Size? (P.66)
- - Atrophy
- Describe the Type of Adaptation when a Cell goes from Columnar Cilated to Stratified Squamous? (P.66)
- - Metaplasia (Can Be Reversed)
- What Organ Disease Effects Oncotic Pressure? (P.108)
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- Liver Disease
- Protein Malnutrition - What Chemicals are Released in Acute Inflammation? (P.157)
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- Leukotrienes
- Prostaglandins - Underlying Reason for Hypoxic Injury? (P.71)
- Ischemia (Reduced Blood Supply)
- What is Metabolic Alkalosis and Name One Cause? (P.122-123)
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- Loss of Acid
- Vomiting
- Nasogastric Suctioning -
What Inflammatory Cytokines are Responsible for Fever? (P.144)
(Part of the Immune Response) -
- Interleukens (IL)
- Interferon
- Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) - What is the Body’s Ability to Prevent Reaching Exhaustion Stage? (P.222)
- - General Adaptation Syndrome
- What is the Wound Healing Vitamin? (P.???)
- - Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
- What is Apoptosis? (P.92)
- - Active Process of Cellular Self-Destruction
- What Electrolyte is Responsible for Water Balance? (P.109)
- - Sodium
- Describe the Uniqueness of Thermoregulation in Infants? (P.337)
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- Large Skin Area/ Less Weight
- Less Subcutaneous Fat
- Most Difficult Time Conserving Heat - Hydrol & Enzymes (Did not take Proper Notes)
- Hydrol & Enzymes (Did not take Proper Notes)
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How do Bacteria become Resistant to Anti-Microbial Drugs?
Bonus: How can this be prevented? -
- Mutate
- Killing All Bacteria - What are the Conditions for Effective Evaporation? (P.336)
- - Ability to Bring Moisture to Surface of Skin
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Put in Order the Four Forms of Accidental Hyperthermia? (P.338)
Heat Exhaustion, Heat Stroke, Malignant Hyperthermia, Heat Cramps - - Heat Cramps, Heat Exhaustion, Heat Stroke, Malignant Hyperthermia
- What Fluid Imbalance Causes Hyperthermia? (P.338??)
- - Dehydration
- What are the Complications of Fever for Children Under Five? (P.338)
- - Febrile Seizures
- Why is Protein NOT found in Urine? (P.813???)
- - Negative Charge of Glomerular Filtration Membrane Repels Protein
- What Influences the Glomerular Filtration Rate? (P.813)
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- Perfusion Pressure on Glomerular Capillaries
- Renal Blood Flow - Describe the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System? (P.111)
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- Renin – Released when circulating blood volume is lower
- Angiotensin – Stimulates Secretion of Aldosterone
- Aldosterone – Promotes Sodium, Water Reabsorption
- Increasing Blood Volume
- Vasoconstriction promotoes higher blood pressure -
Where should E.Coli be found, and where should it NOT?
What does it cause in the wrong place? (P.834) -
- Gastrointestinal Tract
- Urinary Tract
- Urinary Tract Infection - What are the Principal Manifestations of Renal Calculus Obtrusion? (P.835)
- - Flank Pain
- What is Pyelonephritis and Name Some Symptoms? (P.835)
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- Infection of Renal Pelvis & Interstitium
- Caused by Urinary Infection & Reflux of Urine from Bladder
- Dysuria
- Flank Pain
- Frequency
- Hypertension
- Acute Could be Caused by E.Coli - What is Glomerulonephritis? (P.836)
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- Inflammation of the Glomerulus
- Caused by: Ischemia, Free Radicals, Drugs, Toxins
- Acute could be caused by Streptococcal Infection - How can Kidney Failure be Tested? (P.821)
- - Creatin Clearance (Requires Blood and Urine Sample)
- How can Erythropoietin be Harmful to Kidneys? (P.821)
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- Stimulates Bone Marrow to Produce RBC
- Decreases Oxygen Delivery to Kidneys
- Leads to Renal Failure - What Dietary Restriction do Patients with Renal Failure Have? (P.821)
- - Decrease Protein Consumption
- What happens when the Kidneys Fail to Activate Vitamin D?
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- Hypocalcemia
- Bone Fracture - What happens in End Stage Renal Failure? (P.840)
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- 10% of Renal Function Remains
- Includes Elevated Blood, Urea, and Creatine Levels
- Causes Fatigue, Anorexia, Nausea, Vomiting, Pruritis - What type of Cellular Adaptation is Associated with Cancer? (P.68)
- - Dysplasia (NOT a Form of “Adaptationâ€)