Section 7
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- During which there was a revivalof interest in ___, ___, ___, ____, and ___
- art, architecture, history, literature and philosophy
- what began in italy?
- the renaissance
- means "rebirth"
- renaissance
- Therewas a renewed interest in classical writings (writings of ancient _____ and the ancient _____ empire)
- greece and roman
- Humanists admired _______ cultures
- classical
- Was an artist and a scientist
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Most famous paintings were The Mona Lisa ad the Last Supper
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Dissected the bodies of executed criminals in order to paint more accurately
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Sketched many inventions including
- flying machines
- Poet, artist, architect and sculptor
- Michelangelo
- Known for the paintings in the Sistene Chapel in the Vatican City
- Michelangelo
- ON the ceiling, he painted the story of Genesis from Creation to the Flood
- Michelangelo
- on the WALL he painted the last judgemen
- michelangelo
- Artist
- Rapheal
- Known for paintings featurng Madonna and the child
- Raphael
- Critisized the rcc and the Pope in a book entitled "in praise of folly"
- Erasmus
- Did not want to break away from the RCC but he believd it should be reformed from within
- Erasmus
- Wrote Utopia
- Sir Thomas Moore
- Wrote The Prince in which he said that rulers should use any means possible necessary to accomplish their goals
- Machiavelli
- He believed "the end justifies the means
- machiavelli
- first european to invent the printing press
- Johannes Gutenburg
- Name three problems that existed in the rcc
-
1. many clergy were worldly
2. some clergy lived immoral lifestyles
3. Great Schism in the RCC - schisch also means
- split
- the great schism occured when
- two popes were elected
- result of the great schism
- decline in respect for popes
- RCC priest and Bible professor in England
- John Wycliffe
- said Bible should be the only basic for church teachings
- John Wycliffe
- First person to translate the Bible into English
- John Wycliffe
- Condemned by the Rcc as a heretic
- John Wycliffe
- Followed many of Wycliffe's teachins
- John Huss
- Years after his death, his bones were dug up and burned by the RCC
- John Wycliffe
- Selling of RCC offices
- Simony
- rcc beliefs were based on two things
-
The Bible
Rcc teachings and RCC traditions - Reformers in the RCC before the Reformation began
-
John Wycliffe
John Huss
Erasmus - said the Bible should be the only basis for church teachings
- John Wycliffe
- Years after his death his bones were dug up and burned by the RCC
- John Wycliffe
- RCC priest and Bible professor
- John Huss
- followed many of Wycliffe's teachings
- John Huss
- He was burned at the stake for teaching heresy
- John Huss
- Europeans wanted an ____-_______ _______ to ___ because it took so long and was so expensice to transport new products and spices to Europe from Asia
- all water route to Asia
- _________ ________, an _______, left ________ in 1492 looking for such a route
- Christopher Columbus, an Italian, left Spain
- Who believed the world was round and that he could reach Asia by sailing _____?
- Christopher Columbus, west
- Christopher Columbuslanded in present day
- Bahamas
- Who thought that he had landed in present day India?
- Cc
- From Portugaul (explorer_
- Vasco da GAma
- First person to reach India by sailing around africa
- Vasco da Gama
- America was named in honor of this explorer
- Amerigo Vespucci
- Believed Columbus had reached a "new world" rather than part of Asia
- Amerigo Vespucci
- His crew became the first to circumnavigate the world
- Ferdinand Magellan
- He was killed fighting in the Philippines
- Ferdinand Magellan
- Explored Florida looking for a fountain of youth
- Ponce de Leon
- Explored present day Mexico and conquered the Aztec Indians there
- Hernando Cortes
- The Aztec leader _______ was killed during the fighting
- Montezuma
- -Conquered the Incas in South America
- Francisco pizarro
- Probably the first Europeean to see the Mississippi River
- Hernando de Soto
- Buried the the mississippi river
- hernando de soto
- Explored the coast of North America for England
- John Cabot
- Some European spent their time looking for a _________ _________
- Northwest Passage
- This was a water route throught North America, making it possible to reach Asia withouth going around South America
- Northwest Passage
- Did the Northwest passage exist?
- No
- Indians-many were_______, many died from
- enslaved, many died from diseases
- _______ were brought from Africa to work as slaves
- Black
- Economically, colonies were important for two reason, they provided
-
1. Products for their mother country
2. A place for their mother country to sell goods - _______ occured between the European countries over land in the New World
- Fighting
-
1300-1600
1350-1600
1355-1650
which is correct date and what occured - 1350-1600, renaissance
- Columbus discovered America
- 1492
-
1517
1571
1592 - 1517, the Reformation