The Nazi New Order
Terms
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- rationale for using A-Bomb on Japan
- would save more American lives than Japanese it would cost
- follwing describes what movement: group attempted to distribute pamphlets denouncing Nazi regime as lawless, criminal, & godless- ineffective, participants caught & executed
- White Rose Movement
- conquered Scandanavians were to be governed by _________ _______ _________ because they were considered Aryans
- German civil administrations
- How did Hitler's liberation movement turn into the Ukraine & Baltic states increasing resistance?
- Slavs were treated as subhumans; people began to support and join guerilla forces
- how war impacted "Jewish Question"
- Jews wanted to emigrate, but this was made impossible
- women in which country: dug ditches, worked in mines & railroads, and were combatants
- Soviet Union
- how GB took bombing of London
- refused to panic, kept up morale
- _________ was the head of SS Security Service; he ordered special strike forces to round up Polish Jews for ghettos (his role in Final Solution)
- Reinhard Heydrich
- term for the annialation on Jewish people
- Final Solution
- Soviets called WWII what
- Great Patriotic War
- country in which western factories were dismantled and sent to the interior; machines were placed on bare ground & walls formed up as workers worked
- Soviet Union
- _______ ___ _________ affected Germam mobilization because # of women working in industries barely increased; middle class women resisted employment
- Cult of Motherhood
- group of people in Soviet Union expected to feed army & people; 60% of this group fought; they received no pay; mostly women & children; by 1943 harvest declined 40%
- peasants
- this country's total mobilization in July 1944 was too little, too late
- Germany
- conquered French were seen as inferior Latin people and were to be governed by a ________ _________
- miltary administration
- end result of Total Mobilization of the Soviet Union
- patriotic propoganda; people did not fight for Communism, but for "Mother Russia"
- this group was sent to camps where they were to take loyalty oaths
- Japanese Americans
- part Luftwaffe played in German war plan
- 1- against nonhuman military targets 2- against enemy troops 3- against civilian populations
- Stalin's "supercentralization" all civil & military organizations were subjected to the control of the __________ party and the _______ __________
- Communist, Soviet police
- he worked at a secret lab in Los Alamos, New Mexico; Allied scientists built 1st atomic bomb by summer of 1945
- J. Robert Oppenheimer
- the British used women as__________ laborers and put them in _______ _______ positions that men once held
- agricultural; civil service
- At first Hitlers' invasion of the Soviet Union was seen as a ___________ from ________
- liberation, Communism
- some ways women played a part in the resistance movements
- 1- message carriers 2- planted bombs 3- assassinated Nazi officials 4- published/spread newspapers 5- spys 6- smuggled Jews 7-disguised men as women to avoid draft
- what was Free France
- anti-Nazi group in London
- Hitler's economic decision in the first 2 years of war; Blitzkrieg aided
- refused to convert production from consumer goods to armaments
- 900-day seige in which people survived off dogs, cats, & mice
- Leningrad
- general procedures for carrying out Final Solution were discussed on January 20, 1942 at the _________ __________
- Wannsee Conference
- Tito was from ___________; he led a partisan guerilla army against _________ occupation forces
- Yugoslavia; German
- __________crushed Communist resistance groups
- Gestapo
- what was the Madagascar Plan
- mass shipment of Jews to Madagascar; Jews were blamed for the war
- on July 20, 1944 _____________planted a bomb in Hitler's East Prussian headquaters; Hitler lived & 5,000 Germans executed
- Stauffenberg
- this country's partial mobilization caused shortage of houses, schools, & medical facilities in boomtowns; expansion led to a breakdown of social mores,teenage prostitution increased
- US
- following describes what: exploitation of conquered Europe's resources; Germans seized raw materials, machines, & food- led to drastic shortage of clothing, food & shelter
- economic ramifications of Nazi New Order
- racial tensions in the US were caused by what
- blacks 1- relocated to areas where they had never lived before & 2- fought in segregated units during WWII
- in GB, "Dig for Victory", Civil Defence, & Home guard were an extension of _______ ________; people spent after work hours on the war effort
- total war
- the ________ __________ _________survey learned that production of war material actually increased between 1942-1944
- Allied Strategic Bombing
- largest & most infamous extermination camp; 30% people went to work camps, the rest went to gas chambers
- Aushwitz
- in GB this encouraged people to grow their own food because of rationing; increased foor production
- "Dig for Victory" campaign
- leader of Free France; he defeated French Communists from taking control
- Charles de Gaulle
- May 31, 1942 what happened; Churchill supported
- to destroy German cities & break morale, Cologne was bombed by 1,000 bombers