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Accounting Chapter 9 Vocab

Terms

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Special Amount Column
A journal amount column headed with an account title.
Debit Memorandum
A form prepared by the customer showing the price deduction taken by the customer for returns and allowances.
Share of Stock
Each unit of ownership in a corporation.
Markup
The amount added to the cost of merchandise to establish the selling price.
Purchases Allowance
Credit allowed for part of the purchase price of merchandise that is not returned, resulting in a decrease in the customer's accounts payable.
Special Journal
A journal used to record only one kind of transaction.
Purchases Discount
A cash discount on purchases taken by a customer.
Purchase Invoice
An invoice used as a source document for recording a purchase on account transaction.
Cash Short
A petty cash on hand amount that is less than a recorded amount.
Cash Discount
A deduction that a vendor allows on the invoice amount to encourage prompt payment.
Corporation
An organization with the legal rights of a person and which many persons may own.
Cash Payments Journal
A special journal used to record only cash payment transactions
List Price
The retail price listed in a catalog or on an Internet site.
Retail Merchandising Business
A merchandising business that sells to those who use or consume the goods.
Vendor
A business from which merchandise purchased is to be paid for later.
General Amount Column
A journal amount column that is not headed with an account title.
Purchase on Account
A transaction in which the merchandise purchased is to be paid for later.
Merchandising Business
A business that purchases and sells goods.
Purchases Journal
A special journal used to record only purchases of merchandise on account.
Purchases Return
Credit allowed for the purchase price of merchandise that is not returned, resulting in a decrease in the customer's accounts payable.
Cash Over
A petty cash on hand amount that is more than a recorded amount.
Merchandise
Goods that a business purchases to sell.
Terms of Sale
An agreement between a buyer and seller about payment for merchandise.
Capital Stock
Total shares of ownership in a corporation
Trade Discount
A reduction in the list price granted to customers.
Contra Account
An account that reduces a related account on a financial statement.
Cost of Merchandise
The price a business pays for goods it purchases to sell.
Stockholder
An owner of one or more shares of a corporation.
Wholesale Merchandising Business
A business that buys and resells merchandise to retail merchandising businesses.

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