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Vocab words 1-16

Terms

undefined, object
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altruistic
unselfishly concerned for the welfare of others, generous
ambivalent
having contrary feelings or attitudes, uncertain as to course of action
angular
lean; sharp cornered
arrogant
overbearingly assuming
aversion
strong disinclination; disliking
discern
to differentiate between 2 or more things
disdain
intense dislike; to treat with scorn or contempt
disparage
to degrade, to speak of someone or something in a derogatory manner
disparity
inequality
embellish
to decorate
engender
to cause, to produce
innocuous
harmless, producing no injury
insipid
boring and stupid
lament
to mourn or express sorrow in a demonstrative manner
laud
to praise, to extol
obscure
difficult to see, vague
ostentatious
showy, pretentious
prodigal
wasteful, a person given to extravagance
repudiate
to reject, to disown
reticence
restraint in speech, reluctance to speak
revere
to honor, to regard with respect
serene
calm, placid
subtle
delicate, elusive, not obvious
superfluous
beyond what is needed or required, an overflow
taciturn
quiet, not verbose
antithesis
a direct opposite; a contrast
ascend
to move upward, to rise from a lower station
austere
strictc, stern
autonomous
independent, self contained
banal
common, ordinary, lacking freshness, hackneyed
benign
not causing harm, of gentle disposition, beneficial
capricious
changing suddenly, fickle
dawdle
to waste time, to spend idly, to move in a lackadaisical manner
defamation
act of harming or ruining another's reputation
esoteric
understood by only a small group or a select few
exacerbate
to aggravate, to irritate, to vex
extol
to praise, to glorify
fastidious
reflecting a meticulous or demanding attitude, critical to an extreme
furtive
secret in an underhanded way, stealthy
gregarious
sociable and outgoing
hypocrite
one who is insincere or deceitful
innate
existing from birth, inborn
lethargic
sluggish, languid
melancholy
depression of spirits
opaque
not allowing the passage of light, not transparent
abstruse
difficult to understand, recondite, concealed
affable
friendly, courteous, amiable
Audacity
excessive boldness, rashness, daring
contrite
extremely apologetic, remorseful, repentant
credulous
Believing on slight evidence
depravity
moral corruption,a wicked or perverse act
deprcate
to disapprove regretfully, to belittle, to express mild disapproval
didactic
instructive, designed to teach
dormant
inactive, sleeping
prolific
abundantly fruitful, marked by great productivity
reprove
to scold or to rebuke for a misdeed usually with kindly intent
symmetry
balanced proportions
tranquil
peaceful, calm
venerate
to honor or to revere
acrimonious
caustic, acrid, bitter
ameliorate
to make better, to relieve, to improve
amenable
open to or willing to follow advice, or suggestion
amorphous
shapeless, having no definite form
buoyant
capable of floating, cheerful
cajole
to persuade with deliberate flattery, to coax, to wheedle
calamity
a serious event causing distress and misfortune
debase
to reduce in dignity or quality
efface
to erase, to wear away
elucidate
to make clear, to explain
ephemeral
lasting a short period of time, fleeting
ferocity
savagery
flourish
to thrive, to grow well
haughty
arrogant, excessively proud and vain
impervious
incapable of being entered or penetrated, not capable of being damaged
inane
lack of significance, meaning or point; silly, insipid
indolence
laziness
infallible
incapable of error
inscrutable
difficult to understand, mysterious
languid
slow, sluggish, listless, weak
malice
desire to harm others
oblique
slanting, indirect, evasive, devious
opulence
wealth, affluence, abundance
penitent
showing or feeling regret for wrongdoing, repentant
perfunctory
acting routinely with little interest or care
antiquated
obsolete, out of fashion
arable
fit for plowing, tillable
ascendancy
domination, growing power
atrophy
to waste away, to wither
clandestine
secret
conciliate
to reconcile, to pacify, to renew a friendship
cursory
superficial, casual, hastily done
derision
scoffing at, mockery, ridicule
enmity
absolute hatred
extricate
to free, to disentangle
forbearance
patience, lenience
frivolous
lacking in seriousness or importance
garrulous
talkative, rambling
impetuous
violent, hasty, rash, impulsive
industrious
skillfully busy or occupied
infamous
having a reputation of the worst kind, vicious, notoriously bad
insolence
insulting or contemptuous behavior
levity
excessive frivolity, flippancy
oblivion
state of being forgotten
paradoxical
something that appears false or contradictory but is usually correct
perjury
false testimony under oath
rancor
bitter deep-seated hatred, enmity
sycophant
a self-serving flatterer, a brownnoser
vacillating
changing, fluctuating
vivid
bright, distinct, and clear
abhor
to regard with extreme repugnance; to detest utterly; to loathe
accolade
praise, an award
ascetic
one who leads a life of self denial and contemplation; absence of luxury
bequeath
to hand down, to give or to leave in a will
charlatan
one who claims to know something that he does not, a quack
conflagration
a large fire
dearth
a lack, a scarcity
diffidence
shyness, reserve, unassertive
effervescent
showing high spirits
ethereal
heavenly, usually delicate, light
expunge
to remove, to erase
guile
deceitfulness, duplicity
implausible
not believable
incongruity
nonconformity, disagreement, incompatibility
insularity
qualities of an island; narrow-mindedness of opinion
morose
being sullen or gloomy
placate
to appease or to pacify by making concessions
poignant
piercing, incisive, and keen
provincial
lacking sophistication, narrow-minded
reiterate
to repeat
spontaneous
having no external cause, acting on impulse
synthesis
combining parts into a whole
toxic
poisonous
vigilant
very alert, watchful
voluble
ability to use words easily, fluent, and glib
debilitate
to weaken, to enfeeble
discord
lack of agreement, tension,strife
dissemination
the act of spreading widely; scattering
dogmatic
strongly opinated in an unwarranted manner
exotic
foreign, unfamiliar
fuse
to mix or to join
immutable
unchanging
incorrigible
incapable of being reformed or improved
loathe
to detest
mitigate
to cause to become less harsh or hostile; to make less severe
nullify
to cause not to be in effect, to negate
pacifistic
opposed to war or use of force
pretentious
making an extravagant outward show, self-important
prologue
introductory remarks in a speech, play or literary work, introductory action
recant
to withdraw or to repudiate a statement or belief, revoke
servile
overly submissive
trepidation
fear, trembling, agitation
vilify
to malign, to defame, to utter abusive statements against
duplicity
double dealing, hypocrisy
egocentric
self-centered, selfish
euphemism
substitution of an inoffensive term for one that is offensive
gluttonous
greedy for food and drink
mundane
ordinary, commonplace
ominous
threatening
petulance
unreasonable touchiness or irritability
pompous
exaggerated show of dignity or self importance, bombastic
precocious
exceptionally early in development or occurrence
slothful
lazy, indolent
trivia
insignificant matters
verbose
wordy, very talkative
virulent
extremely poisonous, hateful
volatile
quickly changing, easily vaporized
fallow
inactive, plowed but not sowed
homogeneous
of the same kind
hyperbole
obvious exaggeration
incontrovertible
indisputable
laconic
using a minimum of words; concise to the point of something rude
magnanimity
having a lofty, generous spirit
obsequious
overly attentive, like a sycophant, servile
proliferation
an increase in #, multiplication
scrupulous
very principled, very careful and conscientious
sublime
exalted, noble, uplifting
surreptitious
secret, clandestine
veracity
devotion to the truth
zeal
enthusiasm, fervor

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