Miller The Killer LCHS AP World History Midterm
Terms
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- What language was used by scholars and members of the clerk and clergy in middle ages?
- Latin
- What is the reconquista?
- The unification of spain under christianity, Ferdinand and isabella drove out muslims
- Which foods were introduced to Europe through contact with native american indians?
- Corn, potatoes, and pumpkins
- Africa had large and important kingdoms during europe's middle ages, name 3 that are and one that is not
- Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Carthage is NOT
- Byzantine --> The iconoclastic contraversey during 8th century involved conflict between
- Overuse of icons
- The time associated with shogun, samerii, and dimego in japan was the
- Feudal
- Prior to World War !! Japan had never been successfully invaded, who led an unsuccessful invasion 13th century?
- Kublai Khan
- What is a Eunuch?
- A castrated male in a harem
- In feudal Japan, wo was the supreme military leader?
- Shogun
- The 1st crops most likely planted by neolithic people were
- grains
- Delhi Sultanate lost control of Northern India when a period of disunity occured following
- Mongol Armies invading
- The ago of exploration/discovery was a result of
- A Search for trade routes to India
-
3 of the folowwing results from catholic reformations, which did not?
List of dangerous books made
Inquisition Revived
Office of papacy abolished
Organization of church made strong - The Office of papacy was not abolished
-
Which of the following was not a confucian principle?
Emphasis on proper conduct
Filial Piety
Social Conformity
Individual rights - Individual rights was not
- The Mongolians were nomadic people that lived in harsh climate of Asia. What was the basis of their economy?
- Animal Husbandry
- Name some results of the tang expansion
-
China actively traded on silk
Cultural diffusion spread
Worried about intruders
but... did NOT gain control of japan... obviously - What were the Swahili coastal states ruled by?
- an Emir
- What are nomadic arabs?
- Bedouins
- Islam means what?
- Submission
- Muslims mean what?
- one who submits
- The journey that Muhammad took was called what?
- The Hijrah
- Who is the Kaaba dedicated to?
- Allah
- What is the leader of a muslim community?
- Caliph
- What are tribes in the Muslim community?
- Ummah
- Are more muslims sunni or shi'a?
- Sunni
- What is the difference between Suni and Shi'a?
- Shi'a believe caliphs must be decendants of muhammad
- What are muslim converts?
- Mawali
- What were the 3 trouble groups that invaded/led to the downfall of the abbasids?
- Seljuk turks, Ottoman Turks, Ottomans
- What is the name of the Islamic holy writings
- The Qu'arn
- What was the first Islamic dynasty?
- Umayyads
- What was the second islamic dynasty?
- Abbasids
- Whpo was the ruling force in Eurasia and eventually china in 600-1450?
- The Mongols
- Who were two groups that ruled West Africa in 600-1450, what was the thing they both did for money?
- Mali, sonhay and ghana, they box taxed for trade exchange
- What ruling force was in East Africa from 600-1450?
- Swahili Coast
- Who were two forces in central africa?
- Kongo and Zimbabwe
- What empire was left after ancient Rome?
- Byzantine empire
- Name two forces in America during 60-1450
- Inca and Aztec
- Name 3 chinese dynasties during 600-1450
- Sui Tang Song
- Name the Japanese force during 600-1450
- Heian
- What was the force in India from 600-1450?
- The Delhi Suyltanate
- What was the Era of Warring States?
- The Era of Warring States was when regional rulers formed independent armies and reduced emperors power
- How did Confucian philosophy support the political structure in china?
- There was confucian emphasis on political virtue and social o rder
- What social system may have hampered india's creation of a bureaucracy?
- The caste system
- What was the main difference between the Greek and Roman political structure?
- The greek had a democracy, Rome had a republic
- The Zhou China Dynasty was in what time period?
- The classical period
- What were the 3 dynasties of china's classical period?
- Zhou, Qin, Han
- What can be described as 'A blueprint to future society'?
- Classical civilization
- What was China's 'claim to fame' in the classical times?
- China's bureacracy and centralized government
- Name two dynasties in India's clasical times
- Maryan and Gupta dynasties
- Two African societies in order:
- Nubia, then Kush (then djenne djeno and Nok)
- What was the series of migrations from Niger R. to all over Africa, also the spread of iron, culture, and language
- The Bantu Migrations
- Who was thomas Aquinas?
- A medieval philospher
- The first Printing press was what, what did it help with?
- The Gutenberg Printing Press, instead of the monks having to write the bibles by hand, they could now use the press
- What is the term for ordinary language, the everyday language of the people in a country or region, as distinct from official or formal language
- Vernacular
- The first major revival of classicism occured when?
- During the Renaissance
- What is the emphasis on classical studies, or the humanities; a return to classical ideas and furthuring human knowledge?
- Humanism
- What art technique developed in the Renaissance
- Depth and perception in art
- What was the cause of feudalism in Europe?
- The invading vikings caused chaos and disorder, feudalism reorganized this
- What term refers to the medieval and renaissance notion of the Christian world as a sort of social and political policy?
- Christendom
- what is the term used for investiure of the clerics by the king of emperor layman?
- Lay Investiture
- What is simony?
- The buying or selling of any spiritual benefit or office
- What is a tax collected by the Roman Catholic Church that was separate from thje king's tax?
- A tithe
- Which saint developed greatly monastic life?
- St. Benedict
- What comprised the territories over which the pope was the ruler in a civil as well as spiritual sense?
- The Papal States
- Wat was the agreement between Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V that brought the first phase of the power struggle between Papacy and Holy Roman Emperors to the end?
- Concordat of Worms
- Who was responsible for assisting emperor alexus I in launching the crusades?
- Pope Urban II
- Who were the crusades against?
- The Turks
- Who led the first crusade?
-
Walter the Penniless,
Christians vs. turks - What was the deal with the second crusade?
- It was led by the monarchs, Europeans lost
- What was the purpose of the third crusade, and who led it?
- The purpose was to regain holy land from previous defeats, french/english kings and the emperor of rome led it
- What are some effects of the crusades on europe? (7 major)
-
The papacy became weaker, could not control nations
Centralized governments developed
Merchants gained power, nobles lost power
banking got better
Europe gets richer, trade increases
learns more weapon/defense techniques
learned more wealth in medical/literature - What are some negative effects of the crusades on europe? (3)
-
Lowered tolerance of Muslims,
Lost buffer of Byzantine, open to intruders
Lost pieces of art/literature in battles - What was Byzantine's role in muslim expansion?
- It acted as a 'buffer', shielding Islam from spreading into European territories
- Who followed the byzantine empire?
- The ottomans
- What is the greatest surviving example of byzantine architecture?
- Hagia Sophia
- Why was constantinople important?
- It was the largest and wealthiest city, it was the capital of east, it thrived with economy and trade
- Who wanted a unified system of laws for the empire, so he collected rome's existing laws and created a single code?
- Justinian, Justinian's code... you stupid dumbfuck
- Who was the king of the Franks?
- Clovis
- King of Lombards, unifyed kingdom of Italy
- Charlemagne
- What mongol captured and pillaged the city of Delhi, cripling the Sultanate?
- Timur Lang
- Where was Inca ruled from?
- Cuzco
- What was the legend of aztec serpent gods that coincided with cortez' arrival?
- quetzalcoatl
- What is the name of the muslim city in spain?
- cordoba
- what development made nok a strong group?
- iron
- What is the position of japanese feudal system with true power?
- shogun
- Who is the great khan and ruler of china?
- kublai khan
- Who is the syrian governor and umayyad leader who challenged ali for the title of caliphate and split up the regions?
- muawiyo
- What mesoamerican group followed the mayans and preceded the aztec?
- Toltec
- In which crusade was richard the lionhearted involved in?
- the third crusade
- where in zimbabwe was the center of trade?
- the stone house
- What was the main native religion in the indian army?
- hinduism
- What was the chinese dynasty of mongol rule?
- Yuan
- The grand canal was built in this chinese dynasty
- sui
- the aztecs and incas used this system to gain food stuff
- tribute
- The last empire of india until the Mongols was
- Gupta
- Who was responsible for bringing christianity to kiev?
- vladimir
- Nubian and kush fell apart and make a city named maryway in what?
- the power of axum
- What word means nomad, and describes life before islam?
- Bedouin
- What were the major trade routes in mongol?
- the silk roads
- What is the small country that defeated the mongols?
- japan
- what is the form of buddhism that peaked during the tong dynasty?
- Zen Buddhism
- What were islamic structures which were evidence of Muslim presence in india?
- Mosques
- Muhammad rid this holy shrine of pagan idols to form muslim idols
- Kaaba
- What is the eastern coast of africa? (dominate language and culture)
- Swahili
- Who conquered aztec and india?
- Spain
- What was the new philosophy of europe during the renaissance?
- Humanism
- What was the golden age of the middle east?
- Abbasid
- What was the religion with a major impact on africa?
- Islam
- Who was the unifier of Mongol tribes?`
- Ghengis Khan
- What dynasty was foot binding presnt in?
- Song dynasty
- What was the edict of nantes?
- It was a grant of tolerance to protestants in france
- What german monk initiated protestant reformation?
- Martin Luther
- What was the wave opf religious dissent against the catholic church?
- Protestant reformaion
- What was the restatement of traditional beliefs in response to the protestant reformation?
- Catholic Reformation
- What king started what church because he wanted to divorce his wife?
- Henry VIII, anglican church
- Which french protestant stressed predestination, founded religoin?
- John Calvin
- What war was fought between german protestants and the emperor of spain?
- Thirty years war
- What ended the thirty years war?
- Treaty of Westphalia
- The intellectual movement centered in france during the 18th century is called waht?
- Enlightenment
- In premodern europe, name 7 things that resulted from europe emerging as a world leader
-
1) world trade became core
2) protestant reformation
3)absolutism
4)scientific revolution
5)the enlightentment
6) increase of middle class
7)agricultural revolution - What are huguenots?
- French calvinists
- What is the term for the belief that the king ruled with God's authorit, king is never wrong
- Divine Right
- What added to the decline of spain's economy in 1560-1650?
- The dutch revolt
- What was the famous religious settlement stating german states could decide their religion independantly?
- Peace of Augsburg
- What was a belief of the anabaptists?
- Baptized those only old enough to decide to be christian
- What was a belief of calvinism
- predestination
- what was a belief of the anglican church?
- It was moderate and acceptable to catholics and protestants
- What was the meeting of bishops and cardinals to reform the catholic church?
- Council of trent
- What pope reformed the catholic church
- Pope Paul III
- Who founded the jesuits?
- Ignatious of Loyola
- Which english king was unpopular with parliament because he discriminated against puritans?
- James I
- Who ruled for the most part on Louis XIII's terms?
- Cardinal Richelieu
- What two new powers arose in central europe after the thirty years war?
- Prussia and Austria
- Who ruled at the height of spains power? who ruled at the low point?
- Charles the 5th, his son Phillip the II bombed it, basically