HOSA Pharmacology test
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- Effect Of drug
- physiological change, cellular changes
- Systemic effect
- reacts wide spread areas of the body. for example acetaminophin
- local effect
- limited to one area of the body, where it was admnistered.
- Absorption
- Drug into bloodstream; mucosa of stomach mouth small intestine or rectum; blood vessels in muscles, subcutaneous tissue or derma layers, incorrect admistration can destroy the drug b4 it reaches the area it needs to be
- Distribution
- circulatory system. moving drugs from BS to tissues. poor circulation can effect this
- metaabolism
- happens in liver, hepatits, cirroshis of liver dammaged liver can effect drug break down resulting in unmetablosied drug
- excretion
-
kidneys, sweat glands, lungs or intestines.
renal damage or kidney failure may prevent passage of drug waste products thereby causeing an accumulation of the drug in the body - what are the variables that can affect the efficiency of drugs?
- *age *weight *sex
- synergism
- drugs work together, one helps another for a certain effect that alone the drug can not complete
- potentation
- action of 2 drugs in which one prolongs the effect or multiples the effect the effect of the other
- anatagonism
- opposing action of 2 drugs in which one decreases or cancels out the effect of the other
- 2 rectal drug forms
-
-suppository
- enema solution
- injectiable drug forms???
-
-soltion or powder
- inhalable drug froms?
-
-spray
-mist
-gas - cumulative effect of drugs in older adults????
-
-inadequte absorption
- impaired distirbution
-slower metabolism
-impaired excretion - poly pharmacy???
-
excessive use of drugs or prescriptions or many drug given at one time
increases risks of dangerous interactions - inadequate absorption in older adults.....??
- cause by slowed GI motitliy?
- impaired distribution
- circulatory disfunction
- slower metablosim
- hepatic disfunction
- impaired excretion
- renal dysfunction constipation poor gas exchange
- AC
- before meals
- ad lib
- as desried
- BID bid
- 2 x per day
- H HR
- HOUR
- PC
- AFTER MEALS
- PRN
- WHENEVER NEEDED
- W
- EVERY
- Q2H
- EVERY 2 HRS
- Q4H
- 4 HRS
- Q6H
- 6 HRS
- Q8H
- 8 HRS
- Q12H
- 12 HRS
- OID oid
- 4 x per day
- stat
- immediatley
- tid
- 3 times per day
- ID
- Intral dermal
- IM
- INTRAMUSCULAR
- IV
- INTRAVENOUS
- IVP
- INTRAVENOUS PUSH
- IVPB
- INTRAVENOUS PIGGYBAQ
- PEG
- PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSOPIC
- PO
- BY MOUTH
- PR
- BY RECTUM
- SL
- SUBLINGUAL
- SUPP
- SUPPOSITORY
- SUBCUTANEOUS
- INTO SUBCUTATIOUS TISSUE
- INTRA CARDIAC
- INTO CARIAC MUSCLE
- TOPICAL
- SKIN SURFACE ADMISTRATION
- 6 RIGHTS OF MEDICAL ADMINSTATION
- RIGHT DRUG RIGHT DOES RIGHT ROUTE RIGHT TIME RIGHT PATIENT AND RIGHT DOCUMENTATION
- T OR F?? ENTERIC COATED TABLET CANNOT BE CRUSHED OR CHEWED AND DISOLVE IN THE INTESTINE?
- TRUE
- XL
- EXTENDED RELEASE
- SR
- SUSTAINED RELEASE
- T OR F? SUBLINAL AND BUCCAL TABLETS CAN BE SWALLOWED
- FALSE
- T OR F? SUBLINGUAL DRUGS ENTER BLOOD STREAM DIRECTLY?
- TRUE
- THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION VS PHARMACOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION
- THERAPUETIC REFERS TO A DRUGS USE
- WHO ADMISNTERS DRUGS?
- NURSES
- T OR F? PERSONEL MUST B FAMILIAR WITH LAWS POLICES PROCEDUREX AND REPORT MEDICAL ERRORS?
- TRUE
- Career opportunites in pharmacolgy??
- private laboratories and admistration of drug regualtion for gov.
- teaching opportunites?
-
universties
polytechinic
hospitals - what is the enternal route?
- digestive system.
- q
- every
- Career Opportunities in pharmacology
- private laboratories and administration of drug regulation for gov