musculoskeletal word parts 2
Terms
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- dislocation
- displacement of bone, from joint
- ulna
- lower arm bone, joins humorus and wrist bones.
- bunion
- enlargement of joint at base of great toe
- osteoarthrotis
- degenerative joint disease, hips and knees.
- sprains
- ligaments, wrenching or twisting motion. sprained ankle
- greenstick
- one side breaks, the other bends. Snaping a greenstick of branch.
- erthrocyte sed rate
- blood test that measures the rate at ehich red cells settle to the bottom of a test tube, w/ unclotted blood, more elevated more severe, rheumatoid arthritis.
- sternum
- breastbone
- dual photon abosorptiometry
- beaming radiationthrough boned, computer evaluates amount of radiation absorbed,2-3%
- vertebral column
- connects with skull, ribs and pelvis.
- arthroscopy
- process of viweing joint with a scope
- gout
- acute arthritis, of big toe.
- comminuted
- force is so great it crushes bone.
- tibia
- largest lower leg bone, shin
- rheumatoid factor
- blood test that measures the presence of unusual antibodies
- radius
- lower arm bone, joins humorus and wrist.
- arthroplasty
- surgical repiar of joint
- scalpula
- shoulder blade
- arthrocentesis
- surgical puncture of joint, withdrawing fluid.
- 4 types of arthritis
-
osteoarthritis
gout
rheumatoid - arthogram
- record or picture of joint
- rheumatoid
- affects small joints, hands and feet.
- strains
- muscle pull, injury to muscle or tendon, overstreatching, extension or misuse.
- patella
- kneecap
- transverse
- any of the planes cutting across the body perpinducular , dividing body into upper aand lower portions.
- muscles
-
support body posture
body movement
maintain bodt heat - dual energy
- energy protons pass through bones, and comp. evaluated.
- muscles three types
-
skeletal
smooth
cardiac - skeletal
-
attach to bones of skeleton
voluntary muscles. Contraction relaxation, - phalanges
- finger bones
- ribs
- 12 pair thoriac
- smooth muscles
- walls of hollow organs and tubes, involuntary muscles.