Industrialization Unit
To Help Study For Industrialization Unit Test
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- 4 Required Things for Industrialization
- water power, iron ore, rivers, harbors
- Macadam Roads
- John McAdam equiped roads with layers of stones for drainage. These roads became known as ______ _____.
- Cheap Labor
- Women & Children were employed because they were a source of _____ _____.
- Self Interest, Competition, Supply and Demand
- The 3 Natural Laws of Economics: _______: people work for own good; _______: forces people to make a better product; _______ and __________; enough goods at the lowest price to meet market economy demand
- 12, beaten
- Young children workers worked over __ hours a day and were ______ to keep the children awake throughout the day.
- Economic Strength, Military Power
- Connecting railroads were built to increase _______ ________ which later strengthened their _________ _______.
- Forbade
- Britain forbade/allowed engineers, mechanics, and tool makers to leave the country.
- Entrepreneurs
- Factories developed in clusters because ___________ built them near sources of energy.
- Industrialization
- process of developing machine production of goods
- 7 Positive Effects of The Industrial Revolution
- Jobs for workers, welath of the nation, technological progress and incention, Increased prodction of goods, Hope of improvement in people's lives, expanded education possibilities, higher wages
- Crop Rotation
- Idea of allowing nutrients in soil that were exhausted to re-restore itself.
- Seed Drill
- Jethro Tull invented the _____ _____ to space rows at specific depths, increasing crop yields.
- Long Term Effects of The Industrial Revolution (2)
- Living Conditions Improved, Profits produced tax revenues used for funding local, state, and federal governments
- Enclosures
- Wealthy landowners purchased famer's lands and fenced lands increasing _________
- Factory Act
- The _______ ___ was passed. This act restricted working age and hours.
- Manchester
- Textile manufacturing developed in _________ (city).
- Laissez Faire
- economic policy of letting owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference
- Adam Smith
- _____ ______ defended the idea of free economy.
- Cotton Gin
- Eli Whitney invented the _____ ___ to remove seeds from cotton.
- Imperialism
- policy of extending one's rule over other lands
- Women
- _______ flocked homes to mills because of higher wages and some independence or as an alternate for being a servant.
- George Stephenson
- _____ _________ worked on the first railroad line from Liverpool to Manchester.
- Industrial Revolution
- greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England
- Corporation
- Entrepreneurs sold shares of stock. Those who bought became part owners of a ______________, a business owned by stockholders who share in profits but are not personally responsible for its debt.
- Urbanization
- City building and movement of people to cities
- Luddites
- The ______, named after Ned Ludd, attacked factories in England out of frustration.
- Stock
- Rights Of Ownership
- Upper Middle Class
- Social structure changed because some in the middle class grew wealthier than aristocrats. Because of this the _____ ______ _____ emerged.