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Science Club - Marine

Terms

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intertidal zone
the area located between high tide and low tide
Marine Biologists
Scientist who study the diverse forms of life in the sea; including food chains, animal behavior and how fish communitcate
plankton
organisms that float or drift near the ocean's surface
bivalvia
a mollusk with two shells hinged together such as the clam, oyster or mussel
mollusks
soft-bodies invertebrates that make a hard shell to live in
exoskeleton
skeletons found outside the body
kelp
a large form of algae - most commonly brown and green algae that form seaweeds.
phytoplankton
microscopic plants that float in the ocean
benthic
Animals that live on the ocean floor and sometimes burrow within it
subtidal zone
the coastal life zone that remains underwater and includes the area of heavy wave impacct and the sandy area beyond that
zooplankton
animals that are not strong enought to swim against the current and simply float in the ocean current
photosynthesis
the process by which plants use energy from the sun to make sugar from water and carbon dioxide
algae
any aquatic organism capable of photosynthesis simgle or mult-celled organisms that carry out photosynthesis and are found in the oceans and in fresh water
neritic zone
the region of water that lies above the continental shelf
oceanic zone
the most open ocean
seashells
hard exoskeletons of maine mollusks which serve to protect and support their bodies
gastropod
mollusks with only one shell such as the snail or the conk
ecosystems
the interactions of living and non-living things in an environment
strand line
the long line of seaweed and debris deposited on the beach during high tide
mantle
the part of the mollusk that forms the shell and has special cells that secrete pigments
algin
a chemical made from kep that is found in toothpaste, ice cream and chocolate milk
nektic
animals that are strong swimmers
supratidal zone
the area above the intertidal zone up to the sand dunes

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