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Electricity

Terms

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Magnet
An object that sticks to iron.
Electricity
A form of energy that can produce light, heat, and magnetism
Electricity source
Something that provides electric energy to make something happen
Circuit
A pathway for the flow of electricity
Coil
Wire wound repeatedly around a central core.
Force
A push or a pull
Gap
The space between a steel strip and an electromagnet.
Insulator
A material that prevents the flow of electricity, commonly plastic, rubber, glass, or air.
Core
The material around which a coil is wound.
Electromagnet
A piece of iron that becomes a temporary magnet when electricity flows through an insulated wire wrapped around it
Closed circuit
A complete circuit through which electricity flows.
Key
A switch that completes the circuit in a telegraph system.
Lightning
A flash of light caused by a discharge of static electricity between two clouds or from a cloud to the Earth
Filament
The material in a light bulb (usually a thin wire) that glows when heated by an electric current.
Current
The flow of electricity through a conductor
Circuit base
Something that holds many components needed to build a circuit
Conductor
A substance, commonly a metal such as copper or aluminum, through which electricity will flow.
Attract
To pull toward one another, as opposite poles of two magnets pull toward one another
Compass
An instrument that uses a freely moving magnetic needle to indicate direction
D-cell
A source of electricity; also known as a battery
Component
An individual item in a circuit
Detector
Something that helps you identify or locate something.
Intersection
The point at which two lines cross
Long-distance
Something that is far away
Electricity receiver
A component that uses the electricity from a source to make something happen.
Induced magnetism
The influence of a permanent magnet's magnetic field on a piece of iron, which makes the iron act like a magnet.
Lodestone
A form of the mineral magnetite that is naturally magnetic or has become magnetized.
Code
A set of signals that represents letters or words for sending messages.
Battery
A source of electricity with more than one cell.
Fahnstock clip
A metal clip that connects wires in a circuit.
Graph
Something that organizes data visually to show a relationship between two things

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