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Science Final - #2

Terms

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mechanical
which waves need matter to transfer energy
pitch
high frequency means high__________
energy
amplitude reflects the amount of _______in the wave
amplitude
high_______means a sound will be loud (volume)
electomagnetic
which waves do NOT need matter to transfer energy
to change electric energy into kinetic energy
what is the purpose of an electric motor
compressional
sound is a ____________wave
as temperature of a medium increases the speed of sound increases
what happens to the speed of a wave as the temperature of the medium increases
to make an electromagnetic, you wrap iron with a current carrying wire. the iron core then becomes magnitized
how is electromagnet made
allow electric current to flow through the wire
how can we create a magnetic field around a wire
matter where atoms are further apart (gases)
electromagnetic waves travel fastest through
alternating current is an electric current that changes direction; direct current flows in only one direction
what is the difference between alternating current and direct current
sound is a compressional wave that needs matter to transfer. therefore it will not travel
do sound waves travel where there is NO matter
add carpet or drapes
how can we reduce reverberation in a room
Doppler Effect
the ________________involves the change in the pitch of a sound as it is traveling closer to you and farther away from you
uses magnetism to change kinetic energy into electric energy
what is the purpose of a generator
matter where atoms are close together ( solids)
mechanical waves travel fastest through
moving a magnet in and out of a coil of wire
how can we create current using only wire and a magnet
if a singer sings at the same natural frequency as the glass, the glass will begin to vibrate. If the singer continues, the glass will eventually vibrate until it shatters
how can a singer shatter glass
yes
do all wave carry energy
wave length, frequency, amplitude, wave speed
what are the 4 characteristics of waves that can change

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