board 1 2
Terms
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- cigarette
- emphysema
-
tissue changes
not so much mucous - emphysema
- mucous
-
asthma
chronic bronchitis - lack of elastic recoil in lung
- emphysema
-
upper lobe
cigarette - centrilobular
-
lower lobe
def alpha 1 antirypsin - panlobular
- COPD=
-
emphysema
chronic bronchitis - fixed in inspiration
- emphysema
- respiratory surfaces deteriorated
- emphysema
-
dyspnea
wheezing expiration - bronchial asthma
-
hypersecreion of mucus
cough - chronic bronchitis
-
sputum
hemoptysis
recurrent pulmonary infection - bronchiectasis
- coexists with chronic bronchitis
- emphysema
- caused by COPD
- secondary pulmonary HTN
- episodic airway obstruction
- asthma
- bronchospasms
- asthma
-
left sided heart failure due
arteriosclerosis
HTN
cardiomyopathy
valvular heart disease - pulmonary edema
-
increase in intracapillary hydrostatic pressure
increase in capillary permeability - pulmonary edema
-
dyspnea
orthopnea
cough - pulmonary edema
-
tachycardia
tachypnea
crackles
neck vein distention - pulmanary edema
-
irreversible
abnormal dilation of bronchi/bronchioles - bronchiectasis
- chronic necrotizing infection
- bronchiectasis
- bronchiectasis=
- see in cystic fibrosis
- foul smell purulent sputum
- bronchiectasis
-
shrunken
airless lung - atelectasis
- premature infants
- atelectasis
- most common fatal genetic disease
- cystic fibrosis
- dysfunction of exocrine glands
- cystic fibrosis
- complicatons of cystic fibrosis
-
pancreatic insuff
meconium ileus (intestinal obstruction in newborns) - hemangiomas of retina / cerebellum
- von hippel lindau disease
-
tall
thin
long legs
spider like fingers
CT disorder - marfans
- anomalies of R for LDL-receptors
- familial hypercholesterolemia
- pneumoconioses
-
silcosis
asbestosis
berylliosis - fibrosis of lung
- pneumoconioses
-
chronic dry cough
shortness of breath - pneumoconioses
- bronchogenic carcinoma
- asbestosis
- malignant mesothelioma
- asbestosis
- systemic granulomatous disorder
- berylliosis
- coal in lung
- anthracosis=black lung
- common fatal infection acquired in hospital
- pneumonia---strepto
- alveoli/tissue inflammation
- pneumonia
-
chills
fever
productive cough
blood tinged sputum
hypoxia
shortness of breath - pneumonia
-
alveoli
alveolar duct - bronchopnemonia
- productive cough
-
-chronic lung abscess
-TB
-lobar pneumonia
-bronchogenic carcinoma
-pulmonary embolism -
cor pulmonale
air narrowing
squamous metaplasia - chronic bronchitis
- predisposed to lung cancer
- chronitis bronchitis
-
hyperplasia of submucosal gland
hypertrophy of bronchial smooth muscle
-reid index - chronic bronchitis
-
glandular layer thickness to
bronchial wall thickness - reid index
- lung abscesses
- staph
- aspiration
- lung abscess
- cause of lung abscess
-
aspiration of anaerobic bact
complications of pneumonia/bronchiectasis
-septic arterial embolus from heart valve