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Livy book I

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Terms

undefined, object
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officiō (obf-) ēcī, ectus, ere
hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct
praebeō uī, itus, ēre
proffer, offer, tender
fēstīnō āvī, ātus, āre
to hasten, make haste, be in haste, hurry, be quick
prīdem adv.
long ago, long since, a long time ago
tantisper adv.
Followed by dum, all the time, for so long; for so long a time, in the meantime, meanwhile
sollicitus adj.
thoroughly moved, agitated, disturbed:
salūbris, is, e, adj.
health-giving, healthful, wholesome, salubrious, salutary
lūxus ūs
excess, indulgence, luxury, debauchery
ōrdior ōrsus, īrī
begin, commence, make a beginning, set about, undertake
ōrsa ōrum, n
an undertaking, attempt
precātiō ōnis, f
a praying, prayer
vōtum ī, n
a promise to a god, solemn pledge, religious engagement, vow
clādēs (clādis, L.) is, f
destruction, injury, mischief, harm, misfortune, disaster, loss, detriment, calamity
arceō cuī, —, ēre
hold off, keep at a distance, protect, to shut up, enclose
advena ae, m and f
a stranger, foreigner, immigrant
diffīdo fīsus sum, ere
despair, be distrustful
accola ae, m
neighbor
cessō āvī, ātus, āre
delay, loiter, cease from, stop,
ambigo, -ere
dispute, contend; go around, doubt, be uncertain
nūncupō āvī, ātus, āre
to call by name, call, name
noverca ae, f
a step-mother, stepdame
porrigō, rēxī, rēctus, ere
to stretch out, spread out, put forth, reach out, extend
dorsum ī, n, or (old) dorsus, ī, m
back, ridge, cliff
fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere
pour out; overcome, rout, vanquish,
verēcundia ae, f
modesty, shame, reserve, shyness
partus ūs, m
Young, offspring; a bearing, bringing forth, birth, delivery
dē-fungor fūnctus, ī,
discharge, perform, finish
alveus ī, m
here: "basket"; a hollow, cavity
fluitō āvī, —, āre,
to float, flow
vāgītus (ūs), m
crying, squalling
adeo mitem
so gently
lambō —, —, ere
to lick, lap, touch
ad-olēscō (adul-) olēvī, ultus, ere,
to grow up, come to maturity, ripen
sēgnis e, adj.
slow, tardy, slack, dilatory, lingering, sluggish, inactive, lazy
saltus ūs, m
forest, woodland
latrō ōnis, m
highwayman, robber, footpad, bandit, brigand
lūdicrum ī, n
a sport, toy, public game, scenic show, stage-play
ūltrō adv.
to the farther side, beyond, Over and above, besides, moreover, too, furthermore
nectō ēxuī, xus, ere
bind, tie, interweave,
globus ī, m
ball, sphere, Of men, a throng, crowd, body, mass, gathering,
obtineō (opt-) tinuī, tentus, ēre
have, occupy, possess, preserve, keep, maintain
pergō perrēxī, perrēctus, ere
proceed, press on, hasten, continue, go forward, march, make haste
grātulor ātus, ārī,
to manifest joy, be glad, congratulate, rejoice
cōntiō (not cōncio), ōnis, f
assembly, convocation, gathering, audience
interimō or interemō ēmī, ēmptus, or ēmtus
To destroy, slay, kill; take away, do away with, abolish
armentum ī,
cattle for ploughing.— In gen., neat cattle, horned cattle, oxen
cauda, ae or (low) cōda
a tail
per-lūstrō āvī, ātus, āre
to go over, wander all through, traverse completely, —Fig., to view all over, examine, survey
foras adv.
forth, out, out of doors
vādō —, —, ere
to go, walk, go hastily, proceed rapidly, rush
clāva ae,
stick, cudgel, club
fātiloquus adj.
prophesying, prophetic, sust. prophet
excieo and excio, -cire, -civi and -cii, -citum
call out, arouse
cecinit
canō cecinī, —, ere
dicō āvī, ātus, āre
to dedicate, consecrate, devote
(daps) dapis, f
a solemn feast, sacrificial feast
inclutus and inclitus (not inclytus), adj.
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious:
exta ōrum, n
internal organs of the body, significant organs
vesco , Ä•re, v. a. vescor,
to feed
antistes itis, m and f
an overseer of a temple, high-priest, priest of a rite or a god:
fautor ōris, m
furtherer, promoter, patron
ec-quī ecquae, ecqua, or ecquod (no gen.), pron. interr. ad
Is there any? Any?
aegritūdō dinis, f
resentment, sickness, grief, affliction, melancholy
in-dīcō dīxī, dictus, ere,
to declare publicly, proclaim, publish, announce, appoint
industria ae, f
cog; Esp. abl., usu. with de or ex, diligently, assiduously, deliberately, on purpose, purposely, intentionally
scīscitor ātus, ārī, dep
ask, inquire, question, examine, interrogate
molliō (mollībat for molliēbat, O.), īvī, ītus, īre
to make soft, make supple, soften
fors fortis
chance, hap, luck, hazard, accident
adnitor
strive after, endeavor earnestly
postmodum adv.
after a while, a little later
(vicis) only gen. vicis, acc. vicem, abl. vice, plur nom. vicēs, acc. vicīs or vicēs, dat. and abl. vicibus, f
office, duty, part: change, alternation, succession — A lot, fate, hap, condition, fortune
fungor fūnctus, ī,
to busy oneself, be engaged, perform, execute, administer, discharge, observe, do
pālor ātus, ārī,
wander, roam, saunter, be dispersed, straggle
ovō —, —, āre,
to exult, rejoice
re-cēnseō suī, —, ēre,
To examine, review, muster, survey; to count, enumerate, number, reckon, survey:
sōspitō —, —, āre
to save, keep safe, preserve, protect, prosper
discerpō psī, ptus, ere
to tear in pieces, rend, mangle, mutilate; scatter,
arguō uī, ūtus, ere
to make known, show, prove, manifest, disclose, declare,
īnfēnsus adj.
hostile, inimical, enraged
quamvis
adv. - however much, exceedingly; conj. - although
ē-dō didī, ditus, ere,
bring forth, raise, set up, produce, publish, relate, tell,
excieo and ex-cĭo , īvi or ii, itum
call out, arouse, excite
taetrĭcus (tētr- ), a, um, adj. taeter,
forbidding, stern
(accītus ūs), m
a summons, call
laeva ae, f
the left hand
ad-uncus adj.,
crooked, bent inwards, hooked
lituus, i m
a crooked staff borne by an augur, augur's crook, crosier, augural wand
imperītus (in-p-) adj.
with comp. and sup, inexperienced, unversed, unfamiliar, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled, ignorant:
commentus adj.
devised, invented, feigned, fictitious:
monitus ūs, m
a reminding, warning, admonition
intercalārius adj.
for insertion, intercalary
vīcēsimus, vīcēnsimus, or vīgēsimus adj. num.
the twentieth
mēta ae, f
—An end, period, extremity, boundary, limit; A goal, winning-post, mark
nefastos dies fastosque
nefāstus adj: contrary to religion, irreligious, impious; unpropitious, on which courts or public assemblies must not sit
lūcus ī, m
a sacred grove, consecrated wood, park surrounding a temple
specus ūs, m
cave, cavern, grot, den, chasm, channel, pit
bīgae ārum, f
two horses harnessed to an open car; pair
arcuātus (arquu-) adj.
bow - like, arched (rare): currus,
flāmen inis, m
a priest
socordia, ae

socor, socordis (adj)
stupidity, negligence

stupid, negligence
subigō ēgī, āctus, ere
compel, drive, to drive up, bring up
ex-petō īvī, ītus, īre,
seek after, strive for aim at, demand, ask
fossa ae, f
trench
circum-dō dedī, datus, are,
to place around, cause to surround, set around
（ōrsus, ūs) m
a beginning, undertaking, attempt (only acc plur.):
prāvus adj.
improper, wrong, vicious, bad; crooked, distorted, misshapen, deformed
prōditiō ōnis, f
a betrayal, treason, treachery:
voveō vōvī, vōtus, ēre,
to vow, promise solemnly,
fānum ī, n
a shrine, sanctuary, temple:
inter-saepiō saepsī, saeptus, ēre,
To shut off, cut off, obstruct, enclose
con-cĭĕo , cīvi, cĭtum, 2 (from the access. form concĭo , īre:
collect, assemble; excite, arouse
nē-quāquam & haudquaquam adv.,
in no wise, by no means, not at all:
orbitās ātis, f
destitution, bereavement, childlessness, orphanage, widowhood
cloāca ae, f
a canal for waste liquids, sewer, drain,
ex-hauriō hausī, haustus, īre,
to draw out, empty, exhaust; to take away, remove
bellātor ōris, m
a warrior, soldier, fighting man
exsecror or execror ātus, ārī,
to curse, utter curses, execrate, abhor
simultās ātis, gen plur. ātium, rarely ātum, f
a hostile encounter, dissension, enmity, rivalry, jealousy, grudge, hatred, animosity
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