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Chapter 18, Lessons 2 and 3

Terms

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Four Type of STDs
Chlamydia, genorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes
Ovulation
Process of releasing a mature ovum into the fallopian tube each month
Reproductive System
A system of organs to produce the offspring
Leading cause of infertility
Blocked fallopian tubes
Transmission of STDs
Sexual activity
Controls of the Menstrual Cycle
The endocrine horomones control it
Early detection of cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancer
Regular check-ups and pelvic exams
Endometrium
The tissue that lines the uterus
Cause of Pelvic Inflamitory Disease
STDs cause...
Infertility in Females
Endometriosis- chronic disease where tissue grows in ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, pelvic cavity. Pelvic inflamitory disease. STDs
Toxic Shock Syndrome
A bacterial infection that attacks the immune system and liver. Symptoms are fever, vomitting, diahrrea, sunburn like rash, red eyes, dizziness, and muscle aches
Factors that can Influence the Menstrual Cycle
Poor nutrition, stress, and illness
Factors in Developing Testicular Cancer
Undescended testicle, abnormal testicular developement, family history
Cervix
The opening of the uterus
Penis
Tube-shaped organ that extends from the trunk of the body to just above the testes
Vas Deferons
Tubes that extend from the epididymis
Menstration
The shedding of endometrium, which breaks into blood, tissue and fluids
3 Changes of Men during Puberty
Broadening of the shoulders, developement of muscles and facial hair, deepening of voice
Five Ways a Male Should Care for Reproduvctive System
Check-ups every 12-18 months, regularly clean, wear protective gear during physical activity, check scrotum and testicles for any sign of cancer, practice abstinence
Ovaries
Glands that store the and ova and produce female sex horomones
Get rid of mild cramps
Light exercise, heat applied to abdominal area, medication
Pituitary Glands
Produces the hormones that stimulates testosterone
Prostate Gland and the Cowper's Gland
Produce secretions that comines with sperm-containing fluid to form semen
Scrotum
An external skin sac in which the testes are located
Functions of Female Reproductive System
Female sex horomones, stores female reprodutive cells, and nourishes and protects the fertilized ovum from conception to birth
Two Main Functions of Male Reproductive System
To produce and store the sperm, to transfer the sperm to a female's body
Fallopian Tubes
A pair of tubes with finger-like projections that draw the ovum
Sterility in Males
Enviromental hazards, horimonial imbalance, certain medications, use of drugs, steroids
The Relationship of Testosterone and Sperm Production
Testosterone controls the production of sperm
5 symptoms PMS
Irritation, anxiety, stress, bloating, weight gain, depression, mode swings, fatigue
Inguinal Hernia
Separation of tissue that allows part of the intestine to puch into the abdominal wall near the top of the scrotum. Surgery repairs
Ova
Female reproductive cell
Caring for Female reproductive system
Bathe regularly, practice abstinence, breast self-exam
Seminal Vesicle
Produces fluid that nourishes the sperm and makes them more mobile
Testes
Two small glands that produce sperm
Semen
A thick fluid that contains the sperm and other secretions from the male reproductive system
Vagina
A muscular elastic passage way that extends from the uterus to the outside of the body
Uterus
Hollow. muscular, pear-shaped organ inside a female's body

Deck Info

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