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English Vocab

Terms

undefined, object
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dire
fraught with danger; nearly hopeless; desperate
demagogue (n.)
a leader who obtains power by appealing to the emotions and prejudices of the populace (think of Hitler or Mussolini)
rueful
feeling or expression of sorrow or regret for sins of offenses
subversive
intending to overthrow or undermine an established government
idiom
an expression (or style of expression) peculiar to a given people
transfix (v.)
to pierce or impale with a weapon; to render motionless with terror or amazement
perdition
eternal damnation; loss of the soul
infuse
to fill or cause to be filled: infused them with a love of the land
pedagogical
characterized by pedantic formality ; academically snobbish
calumnious
slanderous; defamatory; malicious
sullen (adj.)
showing a brooding ill humor; morose or sulky (perhaps the perfect word to describe Hamlet)
voracious (adj.)
marked by an insatiable appetite; ravenous
incarnate
embodied in human form
myriad
constituting a large, indefinite number, innumerable
pulsate
to expand and contract rhythmically; beat
cleft
split or divided (past tense of cleave)
belie
to show to be false; to picture falsely
quandary
a state of uncertainty or perplexity
entreat
to ask for earnestly (sincerely)
nonchalant
indifferent; careless; coolly unconcerned
felicity
happiness; bliss
inexorable
relentless; inflexible; determined
umbrage (n.)
offense or resentment took umbrage at their rudeness (follows the verb to take)
lilting
a cheerful or lively manner of speaking: she joked with a lilting voice
conjure (v.)
to produce or influence as if by magic
peruse
to read or examine, typically with great care
indiscriminate
unselective; haphazard; unrestrained
imminent
threatening or about to happen
nascent
coming into existence; emerging
dearth
a scarce supply; a lack; a shortage
filial
pertaining to a son or daughter
amiss
improper; defective; faulty
coalesce
to grow together; to fuse; to unite
desultory
occurring haphazardly; random
incantation
a ritual recitation; a charm or spell
tactual (adj.)
tactile; relating to the sense of touch
fortitude (n.)
strength of mind that allows one to courageously face adversity
auspicious
favorable circumstances
jocund
cheerful and lighthearted in disposition or quality
qualms
reservations; reluctance
requiem
a mass for a dead person
beatific (adj.)
blissful; saintly
chasten (v.)
to chastise for the sake of moral improvement
crystalline
resembling crystal; transparent or distinct of structure or outline
prodigal
wastefully extravagant
usurp (v.)
to seize and hold without legal authority
dominion
sovereignty; a territory of influence or control; a supreme authority
cynical
suspicious of others' motives; negative and pessimistic
emissary (n.)
an agent sent on a mission to represent the interests of another
zephyr (n.)
a gentle breeze; a light fabric or garment
suave
smoothly agreeable and courteous
collateral
property acceptable as security for a loan
opaque
impenetrable by light; dense or obscure
incognito
with one's identity concealed or disguised
contrition
sincere remorse for wrongdoing
encompass
to enclose or envelope or surround
expostulate
to reason with someone in an effort to dissuade or correct
apocryphal (adj.)
of questionable authenticity; erroneous
garish
loud and flashy; gaudy
proficient
having an advanced degree or level of competence
superfluous (adj.)
beyond what is necessary or sufficient
blasé
uninterested because of frequent exposure; nonchalant
equivocation
an intentionally vague or ambiguous statement (pretty close to a flat-out lie)
avaricious
greedy
rapt
deeply absorbed; engrossed; enraptured
behoove
to be necessary or proper
despotic
possessing and abusing unlimited power
reiterate
to repeat; to say again repeatedly
antithesis
(a figure of speech) a contradiction that establishes a work's theme
versatile (adj.)
capable of doing many things competently; changeable
provocative
tending to provoke or stimulate
aggregation (n.)
the state of being collected (e.g., the third phase of the liminal process)
circumvent
to avoid or get around by maneuvering
pervasive
having the ability to spread throughout
diatribe (n.)
a bitter and abusive verbal attack or criticism
pall
a cover for a coffin; a gloomy effect or atmosphere
surcease (v.)
to bring or come to an end
precept
a rule of conduct
hone
to sharpen or whetstone; to make perfect or more intense
depreciate
to lesson the price for value of; to belittle
inexplicable
difficult or impossible to explain
portentous
full of unspecified significance; ominous
castellated
like a castle
droll
amusingly odd; whimsically comical
impeccable
flawless; perfect

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