Lesson 8- Latin Nouns and Adjectives
Terms
undefined, object
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- AUR-
-
combining form
ear - LATER-
-
combining form
side - OSS-
-
combining form
bone - RADIC-
-
combining form
root - SOPOR-
-
combining form
sleep - VAS-
-
combining form
vessel - ab- (a- rarely before certain consonants; abs before c and t)
-
prefix
away from - ad- (ac- before c; af- before f; ag- before g; al- before l; an- before n; ap- before p; as- before s; a- before sp; at- before t)
-
prefix
to, toward - ambi-
-
prefix
both - ante-
-
prefix
before, forward - bi- (bin-, bis-)
-
prefix
two, twice, double, both - circum-
-
prefix
around - con- (co- before h; col- before l; com- before e, m, and p; cor- before r)
-
prefix
together, with; thoroughly, very - contra-
-
prefix
against opposite - de-
-
prefix
down, away from, absent - dis- (di- before g,v, and usually before l; dif- before f)
-
prefix
apart, away - ex- (e- before certain consonants; ef- before f)
-
prefix
out of, away from - extra- (rarely extro-)
-
prefix
on the outside, beyond - in- (il- before l; im- before b, m, and p; ir- before r)
-
prefix
very, thoroughly - in-
-
prefix
not - infra-
-
prefix
beneath, below - inter-
-
prefix
between - intra- (rarely intro-)
-
prefix
within - non-
-
combining form/prefix
nine, ninth - mult- (often multi-)
-
prefix
many, much, affecting many parts - ob- (oc- before c; op- before p)
-
prefix
against, toward; very, thoroughly - per- (pel- before l)
-
prefix
through; very, thoroughly - post
-
prefix
after, following, behind - pre-
-
prefix
before, in front of - pro-
-
prefix
forward, in front - re-
-
prefix
back again - retro-
-
prefix
backward, in back, behind - se-
-
prefix
apart, away from - semi-
-
prefix
half - sub- (suf before f; sup- before p)
-
prefix
under - super- (often supra)
-
prefix
over, above; excess - trans
-
prefix
across, through - ultra
-
prefix
beyond, excess - uni-
-
combining form/prefix
one - bi-, bin-, bis-
-
combining form/prefix
two, twice, double, both - tri-
-
combining form/prefix
three - quadr-
-
combining form/prefix
four - quint-
-
combining form/prefix
five, fifth - sex-, sext-
-
combining form/prefix
six, sixth - sept-
-
combining form/prefix
seven - oct-, octa-
-
combining form/prefix
eight - dec-, deca-
-
combining form/prefix
ten, one-tenth - -al
-
adjective forming suffix
pertaining to - -an
-
adjective forming suffix
pertaining to, located in - -ar
-
adjective forming suffix
pertaining to, located in - -arium
-
noun forming suffix
denotes a place for something - -ary
-
noun forming suffix suffix
a place for something - -ate
-
adjective forming suffix
having the form of, possessing - -ia
-
noun forming suffix
state, condition, process, procedure - -ian
-
noun forming suffix
indicates an expert in a certain field - -ic
-
adjective forming suffix
pertaining to - -id
-
adjective forming suffix
pertaining to - -ile
-
adjective forming suffix
pertaining to, capable of - -ine
-
adjective forming suffix
pertaining to, located in - -ive
-
adjective forming suffix
pertaining to - -lent
-
adjective forming suffix
full of - -ose
-
adjective forming suffix
full of - -ous
-
adjective forming suffix
full of - -ty
-
noun forming suffix
? - -y
-
noun forming suffix
state, condition - ABDOMIN-
-
combining form
belly, abdomen - ADIP-
-
combining form
fat - BACILL-
-
combining form
(rod, staff) bacillus - BURS-
-
combining form
(leather sack) bursa - CALC-
-
combining form
stone, calcium, lime (salts) - CALOR-
-
combining form
heat, energy - CAPIT-
-
combining form
head - CEREBR-
-
combining form
brain - COST-
-
combining form
root - DENT-
-
combining form
tooth - DORS-
-
combining form
back (of the body) - EXTERN-
-
combining form
outer - FIBR-
-
combining form
fiber, filament - FISTUL-
-
combining form
(tube, pipe) fistula, an abnormal tubelike passage in the body - FRIG-, FRIGOR-
-
combining form
cold - INSUL-
-
combining form
island - INTERN-
-
combining form
inner - MEAT-
-
combining form
passage, opening, meatus (pronounce me-ate-us) - NAS-
-
combining form
nose - PUR-
-
combining form
pus - RADIC-, RAD-, RADIX
-
combining form
root - REN-
-
combining form
kidney - SANGUI(N)-
-
combining form
blood - SON-
-
combining form
sound - SYNOV-
-
combining form
synovial fluid, synovial membrane or sac - TUB-
-
combining form
(trumpet) tube - TUSS-
-
combining form
cough - VACC-
-
combining form
cow - VIR-, VIRUS-
-
combining form
(poison, venom) virus - VISCER-
-
combining form
internal organ(s)