History 1302
Terms
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- Francis Willard
- leader of Temperance
- North Securities Case
- Was sued by Roosevelt under the Sherman Antitrust Act
- Upton Sinclair
- Wrote the Jungle, exposed the problems of capitalism but it was misunderstood
- Ida Tarbell
- Wrote the History of Standard Oil and showed the ruthless business ways of Rockefeller
- Samuel Hopkins Adams
- Writer of the weekly paper The great American Fraud, that exposed the frauds.
- Frederick W Taylor
- An American Engineer who sought to improve industrial efficiency, he was a leader in the Efficiency Era
- Jim Crow laws
- locals laws that mandated segregation
- James Weldon Johnson
- 1920 Secretary of NAACP, Harlem Renaissance
- Jeannette Rankin
- 1st women elected to Congress
- Robert LaFollete
- Governor of Wisconsin, made it most progressive state.
- Hull House
- Used as model for immigrants to show how to be American
- Eugene Debs
- Founder and leader of Socialist Party of America
- Muckrakers
- terms used by Roosevelt for journalists who exposed serious problems in society.
- NAACP
- A biracial organization for discrimination of blacks
- Carter G. Woodson
- A black historian
- Becomes the 19th amendment
- Susan B. Anthony Amendment
- Governor of New York, progressive governor, he was the US candidate for presidency losing to Widrow Wilson
- Charles Evans Hughes
- Progressive governor for California, and US Senator.
- Hiram Johnson
- The 'how to' woman for immigrants
- Jane Adams
- Torn apart by WW1
- Socialist Party of America
- Birth Control Activist
- Margaret Sanger
- scientific field involving the controlled breeding of humans for desired traits in the future generations
- Science of Eugenics
- Litigator, Supreme Court Justice, and advocate of privacy, developer of Brandeis Brief in Muller vs. Oregon.
- Louis D.Brandeis
- federal law that funded irrigation projects for arid lands of America.
- Newlands Reclamation Act
- federal law that provided federal inspections for patent medicine and foods
- Pure food and Drug Act
- Gave the ICC the power to set maximum rates on railroads
- Hepburn Act
- First chief of USA and governor of Pennsylvania, a republican and progressive
- Gifford Pinchot
- Agreement between US and the Empire of Japan, negotiated by Elihy Root and Takahira
- Root-Takahira Agreement
- Policy of Widrow Wilson that promoted antitrust modification.
- New freedom
- Act of Congress and creation of a system of private and public entities.
- Federal reserve Act
- adds further to Sherman Act by promoting anti competitive practices.
- Clayton Antitrust Act
- Permitted Federal Banks to give loans to farmers on staple crops
- Warehouse Act
- 8hr workday set, with additional pat for overtime
- Adamson Act
- Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, allows for peaceful solving of issues with the back up of the military.
- Big Stick Diplomacy
- Wilson's idea of moral and militray toy recognition to any Latin American government that viewed as hostile to Americans.
- Missionary Diplomacy
- Pay for Panama Canal
- Spooner's Act
- Ended Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905
- Treaty of Portsmouth
- Argentina, Brazil, Chile
- ABC powers
- took power in Mexico over a military dictatorship.
- Victoriano Huerta
- Germany, Austria-Hungary, and italy
- Triple Alliance
- France, UK, and Russia
- Triple Entente
- where archduke Ferdinand was shot, and killed by a Serbian socialist
- Sarajevo
- Not to sink anymore person liners, or merchant ships without warning
- Sussex Pledge
- military plan to Attack France
- Schlieffen Plan
- Germany asked Mexico to join the Central powers
- Zimmerman telegraph
- Leads AEF
- Jhon J. Pershing
- Roosevelt's domestic program aimed at helping middle class citizens while protecting business from demands of organized labor
- Square Deal
- Authorized the inspection and concern of any meat product unfit for human consumption
- Meat Inspection Act
- strenghtened the interstate commerce Act of 1887 by imposing heavy fines on railroads
- Elkins Act
- American lawyer, judge, and US presidential candidate in 1904 elections.
- Alton B. Parker
- American educator, orator, author, and dominant leader of African American communities.
- Booker T. Washington
- Economy of Morocco suffered a down
- North Morocco Crisis
- informal agreement between two or more parties
- Gentleman's Agreement
- Theodore Roosevelt political philosophy during the 1912 election
- New Nationalism
- Bipartisan body of 5 members elected to a 7 year term by the president, in relation with national economy.
- Federal Trade Commission Act
- Established 12 federal farm loan banks, to serve members of FLA, singed by Wilson, farmers could borrow up to 50% the value of their property and 20% of improvements
- Federal Farm Loan Act
- Also known as 'Wick's bill' a statuette that perceived the evils of child labor.
- Keating-Owens Act
- Big stick diplomacy added to the Monroe Doctrine.
- Roosevelt's Corollary
- Howard Taft, guaranteed loans to foreign countries
- Dollar Diplomacy
- progressive
- Bull moose party
- war over trade and maritime, and submarine waters
- Russo-Japanese War
- becomes the president of Mexico 1873-1913
- Francisco madera
- President of Mexico after 1914
- Carranza
- Killed at Sarejov, WW1 started because of it
- Archduke Ferdinand
- Liner sunk by German sub.
- Lusitania
- prepare civilian for war
- Preparedness Movement
- Negotiate a treaty for war.
- Peace without Victory
- Resigns as Secretary of State
- William Jennings Brian
- American Expeditionary Force
- AEF
- required all males 18-35 to sign up for Service
- Selective Service Act 1917
- Speech over 14 points of German Surrender, however only 4 points were allocated when the German signed the X treaty.
- Wilson's Fourteen Points Speech
- organization formed to contain resources and industry for national security
- Council of National Defense
- Oversees all aspects of war and military personnel
- War Industries Board
- Oversees labor disputes
- National War Labor Board
- leader of Committee on Public Information
- George Creel
- passed shortly after entering World War I, on June 15, 1917, which made it a crime for a person:to convey information with intent to interfere with the operation or success of the armed forces of the United States or to promote the success of its enemies.
- Espionage Act
- Cannot be disloyal about the US government constitution and military
- Sedition Act
- Was one of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, one of the events that trigger
- Treaty of Versailles
- lead by William Borah, hated the treaty of Versailles bcause of collective security
- Irreconcilable
- was an American statesman, a Republican politician, and a noted historian.
- Henry Cabot Lodge
- #6 on the 14 points speech, comes true, all leaders of all nations join in, to solve future disputes in a good manner.
- League of Nations
- Wilson could not keep treaty of Versailles
- "HE KEPT US OUT OF PEACE"
- was the Attorney General of the United States from 1919 to 1921. He was nicknamed The Fighting Quaker and he directed the controversial Palmer Raids.
- A Mitchell Palmer
- 1100 police officers called in sick
- Boston Police strike
- was the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death from a heart attack or stroke, in 1923. A Republican from Ohio, Harding was an influential newspaper publisher. He served in the Ohio Senate (1899–1903) and later as Lieutena
- Warren G. Harding
- as a member of the United States House of Representatives (from New Jersey) in the 11th Congress. He was born in Monmouth County, New Jersey on 16 October 1753, the son of Judge Joseph and Mary (Mount) Cox. He was an officer in the American Revolutiona
- James Cox
- Director of railroads in WW1
- William McAdoo
- in charge of WIB
- Bernard Baruch
- looking for questionable threats and statements.
- Committee on Public Information, lead by George Creel
- Espionage
- Schenck vs. US
- Holds up Sedition Act
- Abrams vs. US
- blames Germany for War
- War Guilt Clause
- leader of irreconcilable
- William Borah
- Charter for league of nations
- Article X
- has been retroactively applied to two distinct periods of strong anti-Communism in United States history: first from 1917 to 1920, and second from the late 1940s through the late 1950s. These periods were characterized by heightened suspicion of Communist
- Red Scare