SOP 2772 Final
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- What is gender?
- is the psychological state of being female or male
-
NAME
is the behavioral cultural of psychological traits typically associated w one sex - gender
- What is erotic?
- is arousing sexual feelings or desires
-
NAME
this refers to arousing sexual feelings or desires - erotic
-
NAME
this is the Greek word for love eros - erotic
- What is the greek word for erotic and what does it mean?
- is greek for eros for love
- What is gender identity?
- refers to one's personal experience of being male or female
-
NAME
this refers to one's personal experience of being male or female - idenity
- What is gender roles?
- refers to the complex clusters of ways in which males and females are expected to behave w/in a given culture
-
NAME
this refers to the complex clusters of ways in which males and females are expected to behave w/in a given culture - gender roles
- What is foreplay?
- the mutual sexual stimulation that precedes sexual intercourse
-
NAME
this is the mutal sexual stimulation that precedes sexual intercourse - foreplay
- What is coitus?
- refers to sexual intercourse
-
NAME
this refers to sexual intercourse - coitus
- What is human sexualilty?
- this is the way in which we experience and express ourselves as sexual beings
-
NAME
this is the way in which we experience and express our selves as human beings - human sexuality
- What are values?
- are the qualities in life that are deemed important or unimportant, right or wrong,and desireable or undesireable
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NAME
this are the qualities in life that are deemed important or unimportant, right or wrong, and desireable or undesireable - values
- What is empirical?
- is derived from or based on observation and experimination
-
NAME
this is derived from or based on observation and experimination - empircal
- What is case study?
- is a carefully drawn in depth biography of an invidual or a small group of inviduals that may be obtained through interviews, questionaires, and historical records
-
NAME
is a carefully draw in depth biography of an invidual or a small group of inviduals that may be obtained through interviews, questionaires and historcal records - case study
- What is naturlistic observation?
- is a method in which organisms are observed in their natural environments
-
NAME
is a method in which organisms are observed in thier natural evironments - natuaralistic observation
- Who was Saint Augustine?
- he associated sexual lust w the orginal sin of adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden
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NAME
the associated sexual lust w the orginal sin of Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden - Saint Augustine
- According to Saint Augustine, what are (5) things that were viewed as an abomination in the eyes of God?
- (1)masturbation (2)male on male sexual behavior (3)female on female sexual behavior (4)oral-genital contact (5)intercourse
- According to (1), mastrubation, male-male sexual behavior, female-female behavior, oral-genital contact, and intercourse where viewed as in abomination in the eyes of God
- Saint Augustine
- According to Saint Augustine, masturbation, male-male behavior sexual behavior, female-female behavior, oral-genital contact, and sexual behavior where viewed as (1)
- in abomination in the eyes of God
- Because of the (1), moive ratings where introduced to alert parents
- sexual revolution
- Because of the sexual revolution, (1)where introduced to alert parents
- moive ratings
- When do moive ratings become about?
- during the sexual revolution
- Who was Masters and Johnson?
- they were amoung the first to report direct laboratory observations of inviduals and couples engaged in sexual acts
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NAME
they were amoung the first to report direct laboratory observations of inviduals and couples engaged in sexual acts - Masters and Johnson
- Masters and Johnson were amoung the first to report (1)of observations of inviduals and couples engaged in sexual acts
- direct labatory observations
-
NAME
they offered the first reliable set of data on what happens to the body during the sexual reponse - masters and johnsons
- What are the (4)stages of the sexual response?
- (1)exictement (2)plateau (3)orgasm (4)resoluation
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NAME
this has four stages:exictement, plateua, orgasm, and resoluation - sexual response
- Naturalistic observations can be also called (1)
- field study
- (1)can be also called field study
- naturalistic observation
-
T or F
case studies can be of a invidual or small group of people - true
-
NAME
masters and johnsons method of reserach is a example of this - naturalistic observations
- Give a example of naturalistic observations
- Masters and Johnson's naturalistic observations
- What is clitoridectomy?
- is the surgical removal of the clitoris
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NAME
this is the surgical removal of the clitoris - clitoridectomy
- What is a hysterectomy?
- is the surgical removal of the uteris
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NAME
this is the surgical removal of the uteris - hysterectomy
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NAME
this is the 2nd most commonly peformed operation on women in the USA - hysterectomy
- What is the 2nd most commonly performed operation on women in the USA?
- hysterectomy
- Hysterectomy is the (2)most commonly performed operation on women in the USA
- 2nd
- What do some women needs a hysterectomy?
- (1)cancer of the uterus (2)ovaries or cervix (3)another disease that cuases pain or excessive uterine bleeding
-
NAME
this may be performed because of cancer of the uterus, ovaries or cervix, or another disease that causes pain or excessive uterine bleeding - hysterctomy
- Many gynceologists believe that (1)is recommended to often before proper diagnostic steps are taken or when less radical interventions might alleviate the problem
- hysterctomy
-
T or F
many gynceologists believe that hysterectomy is recommended to often before proper diagnostic steps are taken or when less radical intervations might help - hysterectomy
- Must doctors recommand that if the dr says you need a hysterectomy to get a (1)first
- 2nd opinion first
-
T or F
the human female is born w all the ova she will ever have - true
- The human female is born w all the (1)she will ever have
- ova
- The human female is born w all the ova she will even have, but they are (1)
- immature in form
-
T or F
the human female is not born w all the ova she will have - false
- How many ova are females born w?
- 2 million
-
NAME
females are born w about 2 million of these - ova
- How many of female ova survive during puberty?
- 400,000
- During puberty, only about (1)ova survie
- 400,000
-
NAME
only about 400,000 of these survive during puberty - ova
- What is a follicle?
- is a thin capulse that contains one ovary
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NAME
this is a thin capusle that contains one ovary - follcile
- Follicle is a thin capsule that contains (1)
- one ovary
- What surrounds or contains the ovary?
- follicle
- What is in the follicle?
- ovary
- During a female's reproductive years, how many ova will be used or ripened and released by thier follicles for possible for fertilization?
- 400 about one per month
-
NAME
during a female's reproductive years only 400 of these (one per month) will be ripened and released by thier follicles for possible for fertilization - ova
- During a female's reproductive years, only about (1)of ova one per month will be ripened and released by thier follicles for possible for fertilization
- 400
- During a female's reproductive years, only about 400 of ova (one per month) will be ripened and released by thier (1)for (2)
- (1)follicles (2)possible for fertilization
- What are secondary sex characteristics?
- traits that distinguish women from men that are not directly involved in reproduction
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NAME
these are traist that distinugish women from me that are directly involved in reproduction - secondary sex characteristics
- breasts are (1)and (2)
- secondary sex characteristics and mammary glands
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NAME
these are secondary sex characteristics and mammary glands - breasts
-
T or F
you need breasts to reproduce - false
- Do you need breasts to reproduce?
- no
- What are mammary glands?
- milk secreting glands
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NAME
these are milk secreting glands - mammary glands
-
NAME
these are active during birth - mammary glands
- The mammary glands become active during (1)
- pregrancy
- How many mammary glands does each breat have?
- 15 to 20
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NAME
each one of these has 15 to 20 mammary glands - breast
- Each breasts has about (1)mammary glands
- 15 to 20
- Each breast has about 15 to 20 (1)
- mammary glands
- The mammary glands are separted by (1)
- soft fatty tissue
- (1)are separated by soft fatty tissue
- mammary glands
- What deterimines the size of the breast?
- the amount of fatty tissue that surrounds the mammary glands
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NAME
the amount of fatty tissue that surrounds the mammary glands determines this - breasts
-
T or F
the size of the glandular tissue determines the size of the breasts - false
- What is the least senstive part of the pensis?
- the top of the pensis
- the top of the pensis is the (1)part of the penisis
- least senstitive
- What is the root?
- is the base of the pensis that extends into the pelvis
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NAME
is the base of the pensis that extends into the pensis - root
- What is the crura?
- are leglike structures that attach the root to the pelvic bone
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NAME
these are leglike structures that attach the root to the pelvc bone similar to those that anchor the female's clirtoris - cruca
- the cruca in males is similar to the structures that anchor the (1)
- female clitoris
- the (1)in males is similar to the structures that anchor the female clitoris
- cruca
- What is the scrotum?
- is the pouch of loose skin that contains the testes
- Where are the testes located?
- the scrotum
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NAME
the testes are found here - scrotum
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NAME
this is the pouch of loose skin that contains the testes - scrotum
- What is the spermatic cord?
- is the cord that suspends a testicle w/in the scrotum and contains a vas deferens, blood vessels, nerves, and the cremaster muscle
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NAME
this is the cord that suspends a testicle w/in the scrotum and contains the vas deference, blood vessels, nerves, and the cremaster muslce - spermatic cord
-
NAME
this has two compartments that hold the testes - scrotum
- the scortum has (1)compartments that hold the (2)
- (1)2(2)testes
- What holds the testicle in place?
- the spermatic cord
- The spermatic cord holds the (1) in place
- testicles
-
NAME
this holds the testicles in place - testicles
- What is testosterone in males?
- it stimulates prenatal differentiation of male sex organs, sperm production, and development of the secondary sex characterics
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NAME
this stimulates the prenatal differentiation of male sex organs, sperm production, and development of the secondary sex characterstics - testosterone
-
T or F
testosterone is present in females in - true
- Do females have testosterone?
- yes
- in females, what does testosterone associated w?
- is associated w low sex drive
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NAME
this is associated w sex drive - testosterone
- Testosterone is associated w (1)
- sex drive
- in females, what can testosterone be used for?
- to improve thier sex drive or for women that are not attracted to men/thier husbands
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NAME
this can be prescribed to females who are not attriacted to males or thier husbands - testosterone
- What are side effects of females taking tesosterone?
- hair growth (2)growth change
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NAME
some of the side effects of this are hair growth and growth change - testosterone
- Interstital cells are also called (1)
- Leydig's cell
- (1)are also called the Leydig's cell
- interstitial cells
- What are interstitial cells?
- they secrete testosterone
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NAME
these secrete testosterone - interstitial cells
- What does interstitial cells secrete?
- testosterone
- Give some exmaples of sex characteristics in males? (3)
- (1)beard (2)deep voice (3)muscle mass
-
NAME
some examples of this are a beard, deep voice, and muscle mass - sex characteristics
- How does a erection occur?
- (1)the spongy, cavernous masses of the pensis are equipped to hold blood (2)it fills w blood causes them to enlarge, like a sponge swells to absorb water
- (1)masses of the pensis are equiped to hold blood
- spongy, cavernous masses
- the spongy, cavernous masses of the penis are equiped to hold (1)
- blood
- As the erection occurs, the blood filling in the spongy cavernous masses causes the pensis to enlarge like a (1)
- sponge swells
-
NAME
this is a hydraulic event - erection
- A erection is a (1)event
- hydraulic
- What kind of event is the erection?
- hydraulic
- The erection is a remarkable feat of biological enginerring that involves the cooperation of (1)
- the vascular and the nervous system
- The (1)is a remarkable fear of biological eginering that involves the cooperation of the vascular and the nervous system
- erection
- What is the vulva?
- is the external sexual structures of the female
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NAME
this is the external sexual structures of the female - vulva
- What is the labia majora?
- are the large folds of skin that run downward from the mons along the side of the vulva
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NAME
these are large folds of the skin that run downward from the mons along the side of the vulva - labia majora
- The labia majora can also be called the (1)
- large lips
- (1)can also be called the large lips
- labia majora
- What is the clitoris?
- is a female sex organ consisting of a shaft and glans located above the urethral opening
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NAME
this is the female sex organ consisting of a shaft and glans located above the urethral opening - clitoris
-
NAME
this is extermly sensitive to sexual sensations - clitoris
- The clitoris is extermely sesinstive to (1)
- sexual sensations
-
T or F
females need there clitoris to reproduce - false
- Clitordectomy is also called (1)
- genital mutations
- (1)is also refered to as genital mutations
- clitoridectomy
- Clitordicectomy is is done in predominantly (1)
- Islamic cultures in Africa and the middle east
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NAME
this is done in predominantly islamic cultures in Africa and the middle east - clitodictomy
- what are some complicmations of clitoridectomy?
- (2)menstrual (2)urinary problems (3)death (4)infections
-
NAME
some complicmations of this are menstrual, urinary problems,infections, and death - clitoridectomy
-
t or F
some people are born w/out a hymen - true
- are people born a w hymen?
- no
- What is the hymen?
- is a fold of tissue across the vaginal openings that is usally present at birth and remains at least partly intact until the women engages in sex
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NAME
this is a fold of tissue across the vaginal that is usally present at birth and remains at least partly intact until the women engages in sex - hymen
- Researchers think that the "magic love potion" may already exist in the form of chemical sercretions known as (1)
- pheromones
- Reserachers think that the(1) may already exist in the form of chemical secretions known as pheromones
- the magic love potion
- What are phermones?
- are odorless chemicals that may ehance people's moods, have effects on fertility, and provide a basis for sexuaul communication below the level of conscious awareness
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NAME
this is odorless chemical that may ehance people's moods, have effects on fertility, and provide a basis for sexual communication below the level of conscious awareness - phermones
-
NAME
these are released when we sweat such as under the armpits - phermones
- Phermones are released when we (1)such as under the (2)
- (1)sweat (2)armpits
-
NAME
these are odorless chemicals detected in animals through the 6th sense - phermones
- Phermones are odorless chemicals detected in animals through the (1)
- 6th sense
- Describe a female's orgasms
- females can have multiple orgasms
-
T or F
males can have multiple orgasms - false
-
NAME
they can have multiple orgasms - females
- Females can have (1)orgasms
- multiple
- How do male and female orgasms differ>
- (1)females can have multiple orgasms (2)males have a refractory period
-
NAME
they have a refractory period - males
- Males have a (1)during while orgasing
- refractory period
- Ograsm in females is manifested by (1)contractions of the pelivic muscles that surround the vaginal barrel
- 3 to 15
- Orgams in (1)is manifested by 3 to 15 contractions of the pelivc muscles that surround the vaginal barrel
- females
- Orgams in females is manifested by 3 to 15 contractions of the (1)
- pelvic muscles that surrond the vaginal barrel
- During a female's orgasm, the (1) and (2)also contract rhythmically
- uterus and anal sphincter
- During a (1)orgasm, the uterus and the anal sphincter also contract rhythmically
- female's
- During the female;s orgasm, the uterus and the anal sphincter (1)
- contract rhythmically
- Master and Johnson measured male s and females orgasms through (1)
- electric observations
-
NAME
they measured the male and females orgasms through electric observations - Master and Johnson
- What is the major sex organ?
- brain
-
NAME
this is the major sex organ - brain
- The brain is considred the (1)organ
- major sex
-
T or F
the actual sex organ such as the penis is the male's major sex organ - false
- Which is the major sex organ, the brain or the actual sex organ?
- the brain
-
T or F
many people who have sexual disorders where abused sexual - True
- MAny people who have (1)where abused sexual
- sexual disorders
- MAny people who have sexual disorders where (1)
- abused sexual
- How does the brain play a major role in the sexual response?
- the brain stem and spinal cord have a lot w sexual response
-
NAME
this plays big role in teh sexual response - the brain
- What part of the brain play a big part in the sexual response?
- the brain stem and the spinal cord
-
NAME
these parts of the brain play a big part in the sexual response - the brain stem and the spinal cord
- Describe the production of hormones in females
- the ovaries produce small amounts of androgens but much larger amounts of the female sex hormones, estrogen, and progesterone
-
NAME
these produce small amounts of androgens but much larger amounts of the female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone - ovaries
- Ovaries produce small amounts of (1)but much larger amounts of the female sex hormones (2)
- (1)androgens (2)estrogen and progesterone
- the ovaries produce (1)amounts of androgens but much (1)amounts of estrogen and progesterone
- (1)smaller (2)larger
-
NAME
this is one or more additional orgasms following the first, which occur in a short period of time and before the body has returned to the preplateau level of arousal - multiple orgasms
-
NAME
this is the psychological sate of being female or male - gender
- What infleunces gender?
- (1)cultural concepts of gender appropriate behavior
-
NAME
this infleunced by cultural concepts of appripriate behavior - gender
- gendera and anatomical sex are often (1)
- confused w each other
- What is anatomical sex?
- is whether a person is female or male based on his or her anatomy
-
NAME
this is whether a person is a female or male based on his or her anatomy - anatomical sex
- What does MIS stand for?
- mullerian inhibiting substance
-
T or F
wout male sex hormones or andorogens we would all develop female external reproductive organs - true
- What androgens?
- are male sex hormones
-
NAME
these are male sex hormones - androgens
- What is MIS?
- this prevents the formation of a number of female internal reproductive organs
-
NAME
this prevents the formation of a number of female internal reproductive organs - MIS
- What would happen if no one had androgens?
- we would all develop female external reproductive organs
-
NAME
without these, we would all develop female external reproductive organs - androgens
- How do males and females differ in cognitive abilites?
- by assesments of intelligence do not show overall sex differences in cognitive abilities
-
T or F
Assements of intelligence do show a overall difference in cogintive abilities in males and females - false
- In the USa, females generally obtain higher scores on (1)than males
- reading
- IN the USa, males generally obtain higher scores on (1)than females
- math
- In the USA, (1)generally obtain higher schores on math than (2)
- (1)males (2)females
- In the USA, (1)generally obtain higher scores on reading than (2)
- (1)females (2)males
- during brain development, what does testosterone do?
- in the brain of male fetuses, it spurs greater growth of the right hemisphere and the slows the growth rate of the left hemisphere
-
NAME
in the brain's of male fetuses, this spurs the greater growth of the right hemisphere - testosterone
- What is the affects of testostterone may be responsible for?
- (1)males abilites to accomplish spatial relation tasks (2)preferences for childhood toys (3)why males and females do better in reading and math scores
-
NAME
the affects of this on male's fetus may be responsible for males abilties to accomplish spatial relation tasks, preferences for childhood toys, and why male and females do better in math and reading - testosterone
- Some aspects of beauty seem to be (1)
- cross cultural
-
NAME
some aspects of the beaty seem to be cross cultural - beauty
- Reserach suggest that European Americans, AFrican Americans, Asian Americans, and Latin Americans tend to agree on what they find to be (1)
- attrative
- Research suggests that (1) tend to agree on what they find to be attractive
- European Americans, African Americans, and Latin Americans
- What do European Americans, African Americans, and latin American prefer in there women?
- they all prefer women (1)with large eyes (2)greater distance btwn the eyes (3)small noses (4)narrower faces w smaller chins (5)higher expressive eyebrows (6)larger lower lips (7)well groomed (8)a full head of hair
-
NAME
all of these people prefer women who have large eyes, greater distance btwn the eyes, small noses, narrower faces w smaller chins, higher expressive eyebrows, larger lower lips, well groomed, and a full head of hair - European Americans, African Americans, and Latin Americans
- What may be relativly more important to a women's apeal? (2)
- (1)age (2)health
- Age and health may be relatively more important to a women's (1)
- appeal
- Why is age and health usally more important to a women's sex apeal?
- bc these characterostics tend to be associated w her reproductive capacity
-
NAME
these characteristics tend to be associated w women's reproductive capacity and may be way they are associated w a women's apeal - Age and health
- What is infatuation>
- is a state of intense absorption in or focus on another person
-
NAME
this is a state of intense absorption in or focuse on anotehr person - infatuation
- What is infatuation usally accompanied w?
- (1)sexual desire (2)elation (3)general physiolgical arousal or exictement (4)passion
-
NAME
this is usally accompanied w sexual desire, elation, general physiolgical arousal or exictment, and passion - infatuation
-
NAME
this can be represented visually in terms of the congruence of the lover triangles - compatibility
- Compatibility can be represented visually in terms of (1)
- congruence of the lover traingles
- Draw the traingle model of love
- see pg 221
- What is a consummative love?
- is love consisting of all there omponents: intimacy, passion, and commitment
-
NAME
this is a love consisting of all three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment - consummative love
- What is liking?
- is when there is only intimacy
-
NAME
this when there is only intimacy btwn two couples - liking
-
NAME
example of this include true friendships w out passion and long term commitments - liking
- What is a example of liking?
- true friendships w out passion
- What is a example of a romantic love?
- are lover phsycailly and emotionally attracted to each other but w out hte commitment as in a summer romance
-
NAME
a example of this are lovers physically and emotionally attracted to each other but w out the commitment as in summer romance - romantic love
- What is a romantic love?
- is a love that only has initmacy and passion