archmidterm3lastset
Terms
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- social org. covers societies organizing...
- ...internally and externally
- ideological systems are ways that societies...
- ...use knowledge/beliefs to cope with enviro
- analogies used to make (3 things)
- constructs, general theory, middle-range theory
- for a general analogy, must show...
- ...similarity in cultural, enviro setting
- for a specific analogy, must show...
- ...similarity in cultural, enviro setting, cultural continuity
- formal analogy justified by...
- ...similarities in form
- relational analogy justified by...
- ...close cultural continuity, similarity in cultural form
- 3 problems with analogies...
- ...more than 1 possible, just best guess, hard to apply to complex problems
- 2 interpretive tools other than analogy
- social theory, archaeological theory
- parts of environment
- physical, biological, social
- parts of physical environment
- landforms, bodies of water, atmosphere
- biological environment
- everything living except humans
- parts of social environment
- physical, conceptual
- physical social enviro
- humans interacting with physical enviro
- conceptual social enviro
- enviro defined by human behaviors
- cultural ecology studies...
- ...interaction between societies and enviro
- cultural ecology promotes...
- ...enviro determinism
- cultural ecology says culture...
- ...uses tech to adapt
- 3 questions in reconstructing subsistence economies
- what was enviro like? what could be exploited and when? what tech was available?
- 4 parts of what enviro was like
- species, micro/macro enviros, seasonality, effects of seasons on species
- 3 ways to study resource use
- optimal, analogy, empirical
- use what technique in optimal method?
- predictive modeling
- adaptations to drought in chaco
- populate whole basin, roads, warehouses
- bilateral descent...
- ...lacks depth
- ____ more genetically similar in patrilocal residence
- men
- which society has as many valued positions as people to fill them?
- egalitarian
- which society has restricted numbers of valued positions?
- ranked
- in what society is membership not permanent nor binding?
- band
- in what society does trade flow through a regioner center?
- ranked
- in ____ societies, everyone is related
- egalitarian
- in ____ societies, everyone is descended from a common, revered ancestor
- ranked
- in ____ societies, not everyone is related
- stratified
- study of spatial distribution of humans and activities in and between settlements
- settlement arch
- 4 units of analysis in settlement arch
- activity areas, households, settlements/communities, regional settlement patterns
- settlements/communities
- structures and features in discrete spatial unit
- regional settlement pattern
- settlements, households, activity areas, defined by boundaries on landscape
- as societies change from ___ to ___, exotics become important part of economy
- egalitarian bands, ranked societies
- hopewell known for (2 things)
- burial rituals, geometric earthworks
- INAA determines comp of...
- ...clay
- petrographic analysis determines comp of...
- ...temper and clay
- art or writing that represent ideas about religion or cosmology
- iconography
- study of aspects of ancient culture that are product of human mind
- cognitive arch
- entopic phenomenon
- see shapes while hallucinating, relate to something familiar
- when did cave art in france and spain reach its peak?
- magdalenian period
- middle-range theory links ___ to ___
- human behavior, observable data
- middle-range theory is a ____ based on ___
- rigorous analogy, causal linkages
- symbolic ceremonial objets that occur in graves of high-status mississippians
- southeastern ceremonial complex
- 4 functions of rock art from movie
- primitive language, teaching, documenting history, fertility
- berdaches were among...
- ...plains indians