AP History 2 2

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German monk who began Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther
Reformer whose religious ideads inspired English Puritands, Scotch Presbyterians, French Huguenots, and the Dutch Reformed Church: John Calvin
Wampanoag chieftain who befriended English colonists: Massasoit
Small colony eventually merged into MA bay: Plymouth
Colony whose government sought to enforce God's law on believers and unbelievers alike: MA Bay Colony
Promoter of MA Bay as a holy "city upon a hill": John Winthrop
Mass flight from the persecution of Archbishop Laud and Charles I: Great Puritan migration
Representative assembly of MA Bay: General Court
Dominant religious group in the MA Bay: Puritans
Religious group persecuted in MA and NY but not in PA: Quakers
Religious dissenter convicted of the heresy of antinomianism: Anne Hutchinson
Radical founder of the most tolerant New England colony: Roger Williams
Native American leader who waged unsuccessful war against New England: King Philip
Conqueror of New Sweden who lost New Netherland: Peter Stuyvesant
Founder of the most tolerant and democratic of the middle colonies: William Penn
The Puritans all believed...: only the elect visible saints should be members of the church
One reason that the MA Bay Colony was not a true democracy is that...: Only chrch members cold vote for the governor and the General Court
The most distinctive feature of the RI colony was that..: it enjoyed the most complete religious freedom of all the English colonies
Before the first English settlements in New England, Native Americans in the region had been devastated by...: disease epidemics caused by contact with English fishermen
The Native American people who first encountered the Pilgrim colonists in New England were the..: Wampanoagas
The Puritan missionary efforts to convert Native Americans to Christianity were...: weak and mostly unsucessful
The primary value of the New England Confederation lay in...: providing the first small step on the rd to intercolonial cooperation.
The event that sparked the collapse of the Dominion of New England was...: the Glorious revolution in England
The Dutch Colony of New Netherland...: was harshly and undemocratically governed
The short-lived colony conquered by the New Netherland Dutch in 1655 was...: New Sweden
William Penn's colony of PA...: made no provisions for military defense against enemies
Besides PA, Quakers were also heavily involved in the earrly settlement of both...: New Jersey and Deleware
The middle colonoies of NY, NJ, PA and DE...: had more ethnic diversity than either New England or the southern colonies
16th century religious reform movement begun by Martin Luther: Protestant Reform
English Calvinists who sought a thorough reformation of the Church of England: Puritan
Radical Calvinists who considered the Church of England so corrupt that they broke with it and formed their won independent churches: Seperatist
The shipboard agreement by the Pilgrim Fathers to establish a body of politic and submit to majority rule: Mayflower Com.
Puritans' term for their belief that MA Bay had an agreement with God to become a holy society: We Shall Be a City Upon a Hill
Charles I's political action of 1629 that led to persecution of the Puritans and the formation of the MA Bay Company: Dismissed Parliment; had anti- puritan persecution
The two major nonfarming industries of MA Bay: Fishing and Shipping
Anne Hutchison's heretical belief that the truly saved need not obey human or divine law: antinomianism
Comme fate of Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson after they were convicited of hersey in MA bay.: Banishment
Villages where Native Americans converted to Christianity were fathered: Praying Town
Successful military action by the colonies united in the New England Confederation: King Phillip's War
English revolt that also led to the overthrow of the Dominion of New England in America: Glorious Revolution
River Valley that also led the overthrow of the Dominion of New England in America: Glorious Revolution
River valley where vast estates created an aristrocratic landholding elite in New Netherland and New York: Hudson
Required, sworn statements of loyalty or religious belief resisted by Quakers: Test Oaths
Common activity in which the colonists engaged to avoid the restrictive, npopular Navigation Laws: smuggling
Charles I persecution of the Puritans ===>: Spurred formation of the MA Bay Company
Puritan "believe" that their government was based on a convenant with God ===>: Led to restriction of political participation in colonial MA to "visible saints"
Puritan persecution of religious dissenters ===>: Led to the founding of RI
The Glorious Revolution ===>: Led to overthrow of Andros's Dominion of New England
King Phillip's War ===>: Ended Native Americans' attempts to halt white expansion
Dutch West India Company's search for quick profits ===>: Lay behind the founding of New Netherland
Dutch and English Hudson Valley estates ===>: Secured political control of NY for a few aristrocratic families
English persecution of Quakers ===>: Stimulated William Penn's founding of creation of vast PA
William Penn's liberal religious and immigration policies ===>: Fostered Large-scale foreign immigration to PA
Middle conolies' cultivation of broad, fertile river valleys ===>: Encouraged development of PA, NY, and NJ as rich "bread colonies"
The Puritans believed that the Church of England was corrupt because it did not...: restrict its membership to "visible saints" who had experienced conversion
MA Bay restricted the vote for the elections of the General Court to male members of the...: Congregational Church- "The visible saints"
Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson were both banished for organizing rebellions against...: the MA Bay Authorites
RI was the most...: religiously and politially tilerant of the New England colonies
The Wampanoag people of New England initially...: befriended the English colonists
Edmund Adros's autocratic Dominion of New England was overthrown in connection with the...: Glorious Revolution in England
Although politcally authoritarian, New Netherland...: contained a population of diverse ethnic groups
William Penn originally intended his PA colony to be an...: exclusive refuge for his fellow Quakers
The middle colonies' broad, fertile river valleys enabled them to...: develop a richer arigultural economy than that of New England
Menial: lowly, humble, lacking importance or dignity;
a person who does the humble and unpleasant tasks
Parry: to ward off, fend off;
a defensive movement in fencing
Predatory: preying on, plundering, or piratical
Ravage: to destroy, lay waste, ruin;
ruinous damage destruction
Stance: a way of holding the body
Tawdry: showy and flashy but lacking in good taste
Turncoat: a person who switches to an opposing side or party
Unassuming: nothing puttin on airs, unpretentious; modest
Wallow: to roll about in a lazy, clumsy or helpless way;
a wet muddy or dusty area used by animals as a sort of bath
Waver: to move to and fro, become unsteady.

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