AP US; Unit III (part 5)
Unit III test, 10/28
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- Andrew Jackson
- This man gets the highest popular vote in the Election of 1824
- Noah Webster
- Who wrote the Webster's American Dictionary?
- Peggy Eaton Affair
- A scandal in which a woman marries Jackson's Secretary of State, and causes Washington DC to split: Calhoun/most of the cabinet vs Van Buren/Jackson/Eaton
- cheap land
- Western priority
- Monroe Doctrine
- Foreign Policy: US document that warned Spain not to recapture Mexico, warned Russia to stop colonization in America, and guaranteed that US would not be involved in European affairs, if they didn't get involved in US affairs
- Jackson
- President Monroe sends this person to Florida to defeat the Indians, and he captures Pensacola, and kills some British
- Andrew Jackson
- Who becomes governor of Florida?
- Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, John C Calhoun
- Three key congressmen who were extremely powerful, from the Northeast, West and South Carolina; all three were very nationalistic
- Simon Bolivar
- Governor of Latin America, before it became independent
- Adams-Onis Treaty
- A treaty in which Spain gave Florida to the US, in return for Eastern Texas
- manufacturing
- Northeastern priority
- Andrew Jackson
- In the Election of 1828, this man appealed to the common man, and won the Presidency (against John Q Adams)
- Jacksonian Democracy
- Name given to the political philosophy: commoners voting, not socialistic, not a part of reform movements, ruled with the people
- John Quincy Adams
- This man wins the Presidency in 1824
- South
- Which part of the US assumed that they would soon grow industries, and agreed with the tariff?
- corrupt bargain
- Jackson claims that Adams and Clay made a _______ _______; if Clay supported Adams, Adams will appoint him Secretary of State
- Eli Whitney
- Who invented "interchangeable parts"?
- John Marshall
- Who claimed the bank was legal, for "the power to tax is the power to destroy"?
- James Monroe
- President after Madison, 1817
- Missouri Compromise
- To resolve the dispute between slave states and free states, Henry Clay came up with the idea that Missouri will be a slave state, but to keep the balance, Maine will come in as a free state
- Senator Foote
- He proposes land sales in the West should stop, because the North is losing their workers
- Spoil System
- Name given to Jackson putting politically uneducated friends and supporters into government positions
- Doctrine of Nullification
- The law that allows states to deem something unconstitutional
- Henry Clay
- This man betrays Jackson (West) and supports Adams; becomes Secretary of State
- Compromise Tariff
- Henry Clay comes up with this, saying that the tariff will slowly lower, but a Force Bill will be passed, saying that if you don't pay, you will be attacked
- Samuel Slater
- The man who helps start the Industrial Revolution by sneaking out of England and sharing ideas with the US
- interstate
- In Ogden vs Gibbons, John Marshall allowed Gibbons to run his fairy service even though Ogden had a monopoly, because the federal government controls _________ commerce
- Panic of 1819
- A severe economic recession
- protective
- What kind of tariff was put on for the growing industries in the North?
- Industrial Revolution
- What was starting by the early 1800s, introducing factories in New England
- False
- True or False: Jackson is for nullification
- True
- True or False: Due to a decrease in labor supply, factories were created to help make up for the lost workers
- 36 30 line
- As a part of the Missouri Compromise, this line was drawn in the Louisiana Territory, which divided the North and South
- South Carolina
- Jackson threatens war on this state, but they back down
- Tariff of Abomination
- The South gave this nickname to a tariff law passed by Congress, raising it very high, appealing to only New England
- John C Calhoun
- Who is angry at Jackson for Florida and wants to punish him
- slaves
- Southern priority
- Calhoun
- This man resigns, and writes the "South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification"
- bank
- What did most people blame the Panic of 1819 on?
- Kitchen Cabinet
- An unofficial group of advisers for the President
- Maysville road
- Name of the road which Kentucky wants to build with federal fund; Jackson vetoes
- Era of Good Feelings
- (1816 - 1824) The name of a time when America was nationalistic, and everybody belonged to the Democratic-Republican party
- Tallmadge Amend
- The idea that passed the House, but not the Senate, which ruled that blacks can be made slaves, but once he reaches the age of 25, he must be freed; no new slave states will be created
- McCulloch
- Who sues Maryland, due to Maryland taxing his branch of the bank out of anger (Panic of 1819)?
- Nomination Convention
- (1828 -) A meeting where delegates from each state cast their votes for political candidates
- Dartmouth College vs Woodward
- In what court case did a college sue somebody who wanted to take it over, but favored the college because they had an official contract with the King of England?
- Panama Congress
- A congress organized to bring together Latin America and point it toward Spain again
- 20
- How many years was the second National Bank chartered for? (same number of years as the first National Bank)
- Senator Webster
- He gives an influential speech against Senator Hayne and nullification, for it will split America
- South Carolina Exposition and Protest
- Calhoun anonymously writes this article, anunciating the Doctrine of Nullification (borrowed from Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions)
- rivers
- Factories were powered using what?