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Mario's Philosophy (Normative)

Terms

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⬢ Normative Reasoning:
⬢ Value based reasoning
⬢ Values in Normative Reasoning
⬢ Fundamental and enduring beliefs in society
⬢ Two Components of Behavior
⬢ Decisions and Actions
⬢ Relationship between values, attitudes, and behaviors
• One’s behavior is an outcome of one’s attitude which are an extent of one’s values.
⬢ Common Definition of Ethics
o Rules or principles that define right or wrong conduct
⬢ Professional Definition of Ethics
o The systematic study of rules and principles that define right or wrong conduct
⬢ Morality
o Actions that are judged by ethics and are deemed to be either right or wrong, good or bad
Difference between morality and ethics
morality are the acts that can be judged by ethical rules. Ethics are the rules that we use to judge moral acts.
⬢ Utilitarian Analysis
o A cost benefits analysis
⬢ Rights
o A person or group is entitled to something or entitled to be treated a certain way
⬢ Justice
o Fair distribution of benefits and burdens among the people of a society, generally expressed in some sort of agreed upon rule.
⬢ Moral Worth
o Refers to one’s dignity
three questions to ask in order to resolve normal ethical dilemma
o Do the activities being judged maximize social benefits and minimize social costs? o Do they respect a person’s moral rights? o Are they fair and just in distributing benefits and burdens?
⬢ The Objective of Normative Reasoning
to reduce stomach factor
Questions for Ethical Dilemmas
does it effect utility rights and justice?

Deck Info

15

SPANISH CASO

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