Mario's Philosophy (Normative)
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- ⬢ Normative Reasoning:
- ⬢ Value based reasoning
- ⬢ Values in Normative Reasoning
- ⬢ Fundamental and enduring beliefs in society
- ⬢ Two Components of Behavior
- ⬢ Decisions and Actions
- ⬢ Relationship between values, attitudes, and behaviors
- • One’s behavior is an outcome of one’s attitude which are an extent of one’s values.
- ⬢ Common Definition of Ethics
- o Rules or principles that define right or wrong conduct
- ⬢ Professional Definition of Ethics
- o The systematic study of rules and principles that define right or wrong conduct
- ⬢ Morality
- o Actions that are judged by ethics and are deemed to be either right or wrong, good or bad
- Difference between morality and ethics
- morality are the acts that can be judged by ethical rules. Ethics are the rules that we use to judge moral acts.
- ⬢ Utilitarian Analysis
- o A cost benefits analysis
- ⬢ Rights
- o A person or group is entitled to something or entitled to be treated a certain way
- ⬢ Justice
- o Fair distribution of benefits and burdens among the people of a society, generally expressed in some sort of agreed upon rule.
- ⬢ Moral Worth
- o Refers to one’s dignity
- three questions to ask in order to resolve normal ethical dilemma
- o Do the activities being judged maximize social benefits and minimize social costs? o Do they respect a person’s moral rights? o Are they fair and just in distributing benefits and burdens?
- ⬢ The Objective of Normative Reasoning
- to reduce stomach factor
- Questions for Ethical Dilemmas
- does it effect utility rights and justice?