JudaismandtheGospel midterm
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- 1000 BCE
- David unites Israelite tribes and becomes king at Jerusalem
- 950 BCE
- Solomon builds First Temple at Jerusalem
- 922 BCE
- Israelites divide into two kingdoms: Judah (south) and Israel (North)
- 732 BCE
- First Assyrian Deportation of Israel (northern kingdom--Galilee and Gilead areas)
- 721 BCE
- Second Assyrian Deportation of Israel (reduced Northern Kingdom--Samaria)
- 701 BCE
- Assyrian Deportation of Judah (southern Kingdom) Jerusalem spared!!!
- 586 BCE
- Babylonians destroy Jerusalem and First Temple--Jews captive to Babylon
- 537 BCE
- Persian Empire (Cyrus) allows Jews to return to Judah
- 520 BCE
- Second Temple (Zerubbabel) built on the site of the earlier temple
- 430 BCE
- End of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament record)--Malachi
- 332 BCE
- Alexander the Great conquers Near East--Hellenistic (Greek) influence
- 164 BCE
- Jewish independence from Syrian-Greek rule--Hanuka (temple rededication)
- 63 BCE
- Romans conquer land of Israel...eventually install King Herod the Great
- 20 BCE
- Second Temple dismantled and newly rebuilt--Temple of Harod
- 10 BCE
- Ministry of Hillel and Shammai (leading Pharisee schools of thought)
- 4 BCE
- Death of King Herod the Great (birth of Jesus)
- 30 CE
- Ministry of Gamliel 1 (also of Jesus and Simon Peter)
- 70 CE
- End of First Jewish Revolt--Destruction of Jerusalem and Herod's temple
- 135 CE
- End of Second Jewish Revolt--Jews banned from Judea
- 200 CE
- Yehudah HaNasi--Mishnah collected and written
- 500 CE
- Talmud assembled