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Geography 13

Terms

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former Yugoslav republic bordering Greece
Macedonia
Many people spend their vacations at Lake Balaton in
Hungary
protected areas for plants and wildlife
nature preserves
harmful chemicals in teh air and water
pollution
The most important waterway in Ukraine is the
Dnieper River
Hungary depends on it for trade and transportation
Danube River
capital city of Slovakia
Bratislava
capita city of Belarus
minsk
The most populous of the Baltic republics is
Lithuania
people who flee to another country to escape danger or disaster
refugees
Today about 90 percent of Hungary's 10 million people are descended from
Magyars
Both Bulgaria and Romania have coastlines on the
Black Sea
Romania's major economic activities include farming, manufacturing, and
mining
A new democratic government was formed in Poland
in 1989
Belarus was part of the Soviet Union until it became independent
in 1991
Which of the following is not a former Yugoslave republic
Moldova
hot mineral springs with healthful waters
spas
capital city of Latvia
Riga
Two mountain ranges span most of Bulgaria - the Balkan Mountains and the
Rhodope Mountains
Moldova was a part of this country
Romania
Gdansk, a city on the Baltic Sea, is Poland's
important shipbuilding city
Lithuania, like Latvia and Estonia, regained independence after the collapse of
the Soviet Union
transfer of ownership from the government ot individuals
privatize
The Romanian Language comes from
Latin
Polish port on the Baltic Sea
Gdansk
Muslim houses of worship
mosques
Slovakia and the Czech Republic once formed a larger country called
Czechoslovakia
The 10.2 million people of Belarus are mostly Eastern Orthodox
Slavs
capital city of Croatia
Zagreb
Communish dictator who once ruled Yugoslavia
Joseph Broz Titl
Lithuania is the largest Baltic nation both in land size and in
population
After 50 years of rule by the Soviet Union, Latvia's and Estonia's populations include
Russians
rock that contains oil
oil shale
The Poles belong to a larger ethnic group called
Slavs
capital city of Poland
Warsaw
Polands location and lack of mountains on its east and west borders have made it an easy target for
invading armies
a hardened fluid of pine trees, used to make jewelry
amber
country once formed by the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Czechoslovakia
Most of Bulgaria's 8.2 million people trace their ancestry to
the Slavs
Today the economies of the Baltic nations are
free market economies
The eastern region of Moldova produces about 80 percent of the country's
electricity
capital city of Hungary
Budapest
wet ground with decaying plants that can be dried and used as fuel
peat
In Hungary, the Danube River separates the Great Hungarian Plain and
Transdunubia
Most of the people of Albania are
Muslim
low, swampy lands
bogs
The Estonian language is related to
Finnish and Hungarian
What type of climate does most of Albania have?
Mediterranean
Slovakia and the Czech Republic became two separate independent nations
in 1993
About 30 percent of the population of Latvia is made up of
Russians
capital of Macedonia
Skopje
strong government control over the economy and society as a whole
communist state
Polish church leader who became Pope John Paul II
Karol Wojtyla
Mountainous and poor, Bosnia nad Herzegovina has an economy based mainly on crops and
livestock
The ancestors of the Czechs were
Slavic groups
capital city of Estonia
tallin
What two regions form Yugoslavia today?
Serbia and Montenegro
the "breadbasket of Europe"
Ukraine
The capital and chief city of Moldova is
Chisinau
a country's policy forcing people from other ethnic groups to leave their homes
ethnic clensing
mountains forming Poloan's border with Slovakia
Carpathian Mountains
low swampy lands
bogs
mineral used to make aluminum
Bauxite
One of Poland's most important industries is
coal mining
stringed instrument
bandura
gently rolling, partly wooded plain
steppe
Through what country in Eastern Europe does the Vistula River flow and then empty into the Baltic Sea?
Poland
capital city of the Czech Republic
Prague
people who move from place to place with herds of animals
nomads

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