Ch. 26 & 27
Terms
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- Emmeline Pankhurst
- founded the Woman's Social and Political Union.
- Woodrow Wilson
- represented U.S. at Treaty of Versailles.
- Andrew Jackson
- first U.S. President produced by the west, the first since George Washington not to have a college education, and the first to be born into poverty.
- Woodrow Wilson
- took his 14 points to the Peace conference at Versailles.
- Alexander 2
- pushed through the "Great Reforms" in Russia and emancipated the serfs and was assasinated in 1881.
- King Wilhelm 1
- crowned Kaiser in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles and the Second Reich was proclaimed.
- William Gladstone
- whose tenure as British Prime Minister was called the "Glorious Ministry."
- Ferdinand Foch
- supreme Allied commander in WW1.
- Alexander 2
- emancipated the serfs, making it the most important event in the domestic history of 19th century Russia.
- Kellogg-Briand Pact
- name of the pact that was supposed to outlaw war.
- Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand
- negotiated a secret treaty with the French, Austrians, and British to restrain Russia and Prussia.
- Pope Pius 9
- rejected the terms of the Law of Papal Guarantees in 1871.
- Emile Zola
- French writer who wrote his famous letter "I accuse."
- Maximilian
- the Hapsburg prince placed on the Mexican throne during the U.S. Civil War.
- Leopold von Berchtold
- Austrian foreign minister who wanted to crush the propaganda and terrorism coming from Serbia.
- Louis Philippe
- known as the "citizen king".
- Nicholas 1
- succeeded Alexander 1 in 1825.
- Klemens von Metternich
- came to dominate the the Congress of Vienna.
- Napoleon 3
- gambled on a successful war against Prussia and lost.
- Ivan Pavlov
- conducted experiments in which food was given to a dog at the same time a bell was rung.
- Otto von Bismarck
- German Prime Minister that built modern Germany.
- Lusitania
- name of the ship that was torpedoed with the loss of over a 1000 lives in 1915.
- James Monroe
- warned the Europeans that their intervention into the Western hemisphere would be regarded as an unfriendly act.
- Winston Churchill
- British first sea lord that came up with the plan to force open the Dardanelles.
- Triple Alliance
- Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
- Treaty of Sevres
- name of the treaty that divided up the Ottoman Empire.
- Charles 1
- fled from Vienna and the Hapsburg Empire collapsed.
- Archduke Francis Ferdinand
- assassinated in Sarajevo in 1914.
- Georges Boulanger
- French Minister of War who was ordered arrested for conspiracy and fled the country.
- Charles Albert
- forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Victor Emmanuel 2.
- France
- name of the country that constructed the Maginot Line.
- Franklin Roosevelt
- U.S. President who came up with the New Deal.
- Pablo Picasso
- painted "Guernica."
- Georges Clemenceau
- represented France at Treaty of Versailles.
- Albert Einstein
- expressed his theory of relativity in the equation E=mc^2.
- Panther
- name of the gunboat Germany sent to Agadir in response to France moving into Morocco.
- Otto von Bismarck
- became the German Prime Minister in 1862.
- William Gladstone
- Prime Minister that fought for Irish home rule in the British Parliament, split the party and paved the way to a decade of Conservative rule.
- Alfred Dreyfus
- French Jewish officer that was accused of selling military secrets to Germany.
- David George
- represented Great Britian at Treaty of Versailles.
- Nov. 11, 1918
- when WW1 ended.
- Matthew Perry
- persuaded the Japanese to open some of their harbors to American trade in 1853.
- Giuseppe Mazzini
- formed a patriotic society called Young Italy.
- Peterloo Massacre
- name of the worse incident of violence that took place in Manchester, England.
- Gavrilo Princip
- assassinated the Archduke of Austria.
- Battle of Jutland
- name of the sea battle that was the only major navel engagement of WW1.
- Giuseppe Garibaldi
- led the Red Shirts.
- Ramsay MacDonald
- formed the first labor govt. and was the first socialist prime minister of Great Britian.
- Holstein
- province in Denmark that Austria took in 1864.
- Vittorio Orlando
- represented Italy at Treaty of Versailles.
- Schleswig
- province in Denmark that Prussia took in 1864.
- Alfred von Schlieffen
- came up with a plan to bypass the Belgians and invade France.
- Prince Leopold 1
- who Belgian national assembly chose to be king in 1831.
- King Wilhelm 2
- saw Bismarck as a threat and forced him to resign.
- Henry Clay
- whose Missouri Compromise of 1820 permitted slavery in Missouri, forbade it in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase.
- Nicholas 2
- succeeded Alexander 3.
- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
- name of the treaty that made peace between Russia and Germany.
- Triple Entante
- France, Russia, and Great Britian.
- Sigmund Freud
- pioneered the theory and methods of psychoanalysis.
- Quebec Act
- British legislation which was called the "Magna Carta of the French Canadian race."
- Duke of Wellington
- known as the "Iron Duke".
- minority
- what Menshevik means.
- Benjamin Disraeli
- sponsored the Second Reform Bill in Great Britian.
- majority
- what Bolshecik means.
- Black Tuesday
- what October 29,1929 is called by financiers.