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Dezmin Chap. 15

Terms

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Adolf Hitler
Nazis power hungry leader who made war on the Jews.
Jazz
A 20th-century style of popular music developed mainly by African-American musicians.
Anti-Semitism
prejudice against Jews.
Mein Kampf
"My Struggle" A book written by Adolf Hitler during his imprisonment in 1923-1924, in which he set forth his beliefs and his goals fro Germany.
Axis Powers
In WWII, the nations of Germany, Italy, and Japan, which had formed an alliance in 1936.
Facism
A political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individuals rights, and a dicatorial one-party rule.
Third Reich
The Third German Empire, established by Adolf Hitler in the 1930s.
Nazism
The fascist polices of the National Socialist German Workers' party, based on totalitarianism, a belief in racial superiority, and state controlof industry.
Fransico Franco
A General who in July 1936, army leaders, favoring a Facist-style government, in a revolt.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
First president elected in 1932 after the Great Depression.
Existentialism
Philosophy based on th eides that people give meaning to their lives through their choices and actions.
New Deal
U.S. president Franklin Roosevelt's economic reform program designed to solve th eproblems created by the Great Depression.
Great Depression
The severe economic slump that followed the collaspe of the U.S. stock market in 1929.
Welfare
Large amount of public money.
Sigmund Freud
Austrian physician who beleived that much of the human behavior is irrational, or beyond reason.
Weimar Republic
The Republic that was established in Germany in 1919 and ended in 1933.
Coalition Goverment
Government controlled by a temporary alliance of several political parties.
Theroy of Relativity
Albert Einstein's ideas about the interrelationships between time and space and between energy and matter.
Surrealism
A 20th-century artistic movement that focuses on the workings of the unconscious mind.
Munich Conference
A 1938 meeting of repersenatives from Britain, France, Italy, and Germany, at which Britain and France agreed to allow Nazi Germany to annex part of Czechosloviakia's new borders.
Isolationalism
A policy of avoiding political or military involvment with other countries.
Appeasement
The making of concessions to an aggressor in order to avoid war.
Albert Einstein
German-born phsicist who offered startling new ideas on space, time, energy, and matter.
Charles Lindbergh
An American piolt who flew a 33-hour solo flight from New York to Paris.
Benito Mussolini
A newspaper editor and polititian who boldly promised to rescue Italy by reviving its economy and rebuilding its armed forces.

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