Berlingo midterms
Terms
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- selling of indulgences
- the immediate cause of the protestan reofrmation
- physiocrats
- rejected mercantilism, which required government regulation
- Baron de montesquieu
- believed in the system of checks and balances
- renaissance
- another name for renaissance is the rebirth. It was a cultural movement that began in italy which had consequences that would effect the development of Western civilizations
- Galileo Galiliei
- an Italian astronomer, assembled a astronomical telescope in which he observed the four moons of Jupiter
- the french clergy
- enjoyed enormous wealth and many privileges
- Kepler
- a brilliant german professor, used Brahe's data to caculate the orbits of planets revolving around the sun, hnceforth supporting Copernicus' heliocentric theory
- nation assembly of france
- attempted to solve france's financial problems by seizing church properties
- Induction
- a scientific approach that started with objective knowledge of the material world
- Martin Luther
- He was a German monk and professor who protested against Church abused. * believed salvation came through faith alone)
- urbanization
- the industrial revolution brought raped urbanization or the movement of people to cities
- the age of reason
- saw to create a science of a man that would solve human problems
- putting out system
- was eleiminated with all the development of new machines and inventions in Britain
- Immediate effects of the Industrial Revolution
- rise of factories
- national assembly's major economic reform
- taxes levied by ability to pay
- Humanist
- rejected curriculum of logic, science, and professional training
- immediate cause of the french revolution
- huge government debt
- iron
- the main resource in britain during the industrial revolution
- culture of ancient rome
- provided a new interest thta marked the renaissance
- Niccolo Machiavelli
- He wrote The Prince. He provided a realistic look at politics. He wanted rulers to use whatever methods were necessary to achieve their goal
- philosophers
- intellectual writers who attempted to reform sosciety through reason.
- labor union
- workers organizations called labor unions won the right to bargain with employers for better wages, hours, and working conditions and labo abuse.
- national assembly's major political reform
- limit the power of the monarchy
- Nicolaus Copernicus
- a polish astronomer and Artistotelian scholar, theorized a heliocentric or sun centered model of the universe which stated that the sun was at the center of the iverse, his findnigs were attacked as heretical and later his books wr placed on the Roman Catholic Church Index of Frbidden Books
- voltaire
- promoted freedom of expression
- deduction
- a scientific approach that started with self-evident truths
- john locke
- he had more optimistic views of human nature. urther, they had certain natural rights, or rights that belonged to all humans at birth
- Jean-Jacquese Russeau
- set forth his ideas about government and society in social contract but distrusted in science and reason