Civ test 3
Terms
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- When did the roman republic exist?
- 509-31 BCE
- When did the roman rebublic change into the roman empire?
- 31 BCE
- When did the roman empire exist?
- 31BCE-5th C CE `
- When was the roman constitution overthrown?
- 509 bce
- When was the plebian strike?
- 494bce
- When did the gauls sack rome?
- 390 BCE
- What does IUS CIVILE mean?
- Citizenship
- What does IUS GENTIUM mean?
- foreign law
- what does IUS NATURALE mean?
- universal law ; stoicism
- When did the punic wars take place?
- 280- 270 BCE
- When was the first punic war?
- 264-241 BCE
- When was the second punic war?
- 218-216 BCE
- when was the third punic war?
- 202-146 BCE
- Where was the first punic war?
- Sicily
- Who ran the second punic war?
- Hannibal
- What did hannibal bring to the war?
- Elephants
- What happened during the third punic war?
- The destruction of carthredge and the occupation of spain.
- Who was in the first triumverate?
- Pompey-Crassus-Julius caesar
- Who was in the second triumverate?
- Marc Antony- Lepidus - Octavian
- When was the battle of Actium?
- 31 BCE
- when did octavian become agustus Caesar?
- 27 BCE
- Who owned the land in roman society?
- The patricians
- Who were the common folk in roman society?
- The Plebians
- What could the plebians not claim?
- Blue blood
- Which rank in roman society formed most of the army?
- the plebians
- When was the first written roman constitution?
- 450 bce
- What did Lex Canulia do?
- allowed inner class marriges
- Why was inner class marrige important?
- it allowed the plebians to marry higher and bring thier status up
- What is a praetor
- Lawyer or law interpreter~ When retired became govenor
- Who was a famous praetor?
- Pontius Pilate
- What is Lex Candilia?
- law of all romans
- Where is tarentum?
- the boot of italy
- what is tarentums modern name?
- Tarento
- What happened at the battle of pyrrhus?
- heavy losses but the battle was won
- During the age of the pax romana what did you have to have to join the army?
- Land
- Who did the army look towards to regain thier land?
- The generals
- What river did the senate say no general could cross?
- The Rubicon
- Who crossed the rubicon?
- Caesar
- What is the day of ceasars death called?
- The ides of march
- Who did marc antony wish to marry
- Cleopatra
- Who did the senate back between marc antony and octavian?
- octavian
- Why did the senate back octavian?
- did not want a foreign queen
- what does pater familas mean?
- Father of rome
- What does imperator mean?
- head of the army
- what does "mare norstrum" mean?
- our sea
- What does princups cillitatus mean?
- first citizen
- what is filial piety?
- seek fathers advice before going to war
- what is the lethe?
- the river of forgetfulness
- What is pax romana?
- Peace- as long as you dont rebel you have peace
- why were the greeks considered the others?
- they were not roman
- What did virgil write about?
- Blissful groves
- what did caesar create?
- the census of the ecumane
- what are pharisees?
- Jewish seperatist
- What is torah?
- jewish law
- Who were the nationalists?
- the ones who kept trying to get jesus to say something wrong
- Who were the essenes
- radical seperatists
- what did essenes believe death was?
- the freeing of the soul from the body
- what is gnosis?
- secret knowledge