AENEID Book IV Vocabulary
Terms
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- alii (line 37)
- alius, alia, alium: other, another, else
- amor (line 17)
- amor, amoris, masculine: love, desire, passion
- bella (line 14)
- bellum, belli, neuter: war(fare), combat, fight
- carpitur (line 2)
- carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus: pluck, consume, waste
- cernes (line 47)
- cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus: discern, perceive, understand, decide; fight
- cura (line 1)
- cura, curae, feminine: care, anxiety, grief; love
- deos (line 50)
- deus, dei, masculine: god, divinity, deity
- equidem (line 12)
- equidem: indeed, truly
- gentis (line 4)
- gens, gentis, feminine: clan, race, nation, herd
- genus (line 12)
- genus, generis, neuter: birth, origin, race; descendant; kind, family
- heu (line 13)
- heu: alas! ah me! ah!
- hic (line 10)
- hic, haec, hoc: this, these; he, she, it
- honos (line 4)
- honos, honoris, masculine: honor, glory, reward; offering, sacrifice, charm, grace
- ima (line 24)
- imus, ima, imum: deepest, lowest, last; bottom of, foot of
- multa (line 3)
- multus, multa, multum: much, many, abundant
- noctem (line 26)
- nox, noctis, feminine: night, darkness; sleep
- novus (line 10)
- novus, nova, novum: new, young, strange, late
- nulli (line 35)
- nullus, nulla, nullum: none, no, no one
- primus (line 28)
- primus, prima, primum: first, foremost, chief
- quondam (line 35)
- quondam: (at) some time, formerly, ever
- servet (line 29)
- servo, servare, servavi, servatus: observe, watch; preserve, save, guard, keep, rescue; nurse
- si (line 15)
- si: whether, if (only), in case that
- solus (line 22)
- solus, sola, solum: alone, only, lonely, sole
- surgere (line 47)
- surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus: raise, (a)rise, spring up, surge
- tellus (line 24)
- tellus, telluris, feminine: earth, land, country
- terras (line 6)
- terra, terrae, feminine: earth, land, country, soil
- uni (line 19)
- unus, una, unum: one, only, alone, single
- vellem (line 16)
- volo, velle, volui: will, wish, be willing
- vento (line 46)
- ventus, venti, masculine: wind, breeze, blast, air
- viri (line 3)
- vir, viri, masculine: (real) man; hero; husband
- agens (line 71)
- ago, agere, egi, actus: lead, drive, do, treat, pass, conduct
- altae (line 97)
- altus, alta, altum: (on) high, lofty, deep
- audire (line 78)
- audio, audire, audivi, auditus: hear (of), hearken
- caelo (line 89)
- caelum, caeli, neuter: sky, heaven; weather
- capta (line 84)
- capio, capere, cepi, captus: take, seize, catch; captivate; deceive; occupy
- cui (line 16)
- qui, quae, quod: who, which, what, that
- dextrae (line 104)
- dexter, dextra, dextrum: right (hand); favorable
- dictis (line 54)
- dictum, dicti, neuter: word, speech, command
- die (line 77)
- dies, diei, masculine: day, time, season
- divum (line 95)
- divus, diva, divum: divine, heavenly, deified; divinity, god, goddess
- domo (line 82)
- domus, domus, feminine: house(hold), home, abode; family, race, line
- famam (line 91)
- fama, famae, feminine: fame, report, reputation
- fuga (line 72)
- fuga, fugae, feminine: flight, haste, exile, speed
- furens (line 69)
- furo, furere, furui: rage, rave, be frantic
- infelix (line 68)
- infelix, infelicis: unfortunate, accursed, unhappy, unlucky, wretched
- inter (line 70)
- inter: (+ ACCUSATIVE) between, among, during
- moenia (line 96)
- moenia, moenium, neuter plural: walls; city; structures
- nostra (line 96)
- noster, nostra, nostrum: our (own), ours
- parant (line 88)
- paro, parare, paravi, paratus: prepare, make (ready)
- petisti (line 100)
- peto, petere, petivi, petitus: seek, attack, aim (at), ask; scan
- portus (line 87)
- portus, portus, masculine: port, harbor, haven
- quaerit (line 77)
- quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus: seek (in vain), miss, inquire, ask, try
- simul (line 90)
- simul: at the same time, together
- somnos (line 81)
- somnus, somni, masculine: sleep, slumber, dream
- sub (line 67)
- sub: (+ACCUSATIVE, ABLATIVE) (from) under, close (to), beneath, (deep) in, after
- telis (line 71)
- telum, teli, neuter: weapon; wound, blow
- tota (line 68)
- totus, tota, totum: all, every, whole, full
- ubi (line 80)
- ubi: where, when, as soon as
- victa (line 95)
- vinco, vincere, vici, victus: conquer, surpass
- voce (line 76)
- vox, vocis, feminine: voice, word, speech, sound
- agmina (line 142)
- agmen, agminins, neuter: army, line, troop; course
- at (line 156)
- at (ast): but, yet, however, at least
- auras (line 176)
- aura, aurae, feminine: breeze, air; favor; light
- aures (line 183)
- auris, auris, feminine: ear
- aurum (line 138)
- aurum, auri, neuter: gold
- culpam (line 172)
- culpa, culpae, feminine: fault, blame, weakness, sin, guilt
- dolis (line 128)
- dolum, doli, neuter: deceit, wiles, trick, fruad, scheme
- eandem (lines 124, 165)
- idem, eadem, idem: same, the same
- fatis (line 110)
- fatum, fati, neuter: fate, destiny, doom; oracle
- fortuna (line 109)
- fortuna, fortunae, feminine: fortune, chance, luck
- ingens (line 181)
- ingens, ingentis: enormous, mighty, huge
- iste (line 115)
- iste, ista, istud: that (of yours)
- it (lines 130, 173)
- eo, ire, ivi, itus: go, proceed, come
- iungit (line 142)
- iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus: join, unite
- iuventus (lines 130, 162)
- iuventus, iuventutis, feminine: youth, (group of) young men
- laetus (line 140)
- laetus, laeta, laetum: happy; fertile; fat, sleek
- locutam (line 105)
- loquor, loqui, locutus: speak, say, tell, talk
- misceri (lines 112, 160)
- misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus: confuse, mix, mingle, stir (up)
- modo (line 109)
- modo: only, (just) now
- nimbum (line 120)
- nimbus, nimbi, masculine: rainstorm, (storm)cloud
- nomine (line 172)
- nomen, nominis, neuter: name, fame, renown
- omne (line 122)
- omnis, omne: all, every, whole, entire
- oras (line 106)
- ora, orae, feminine: shore, coast, region, border
- parens (line 178)
- parens, parentis, masculine/feminine: parent, ancestor, father, mother
- possit (line 116)
- possum, posse, potui: be able, can, avail
- reginam (line 133)
- regina, reginae, feminine: queen
- reliquit (line 129)
- relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus: leave, desert, surrender, abandon, relinquish
- ruunt (line 164)
- ruo, ruere, rui, ru(i)tus: fall; rush; sink; plow
- una (line 117)
- una: together, at the same time
- urbes (line 173)
- urbs, urbis, feminine: city, town
- aequora (line 240)
- aequor, aequoris, neuter: sea, waves; (level) plain
- animas (line 242)
- anima, animae, feminine: air, breath, life, soul, shade
- atque (line 261)
- atque (ac): and, also; as, than
- atris (line 248)
- ater, atra, atrum: black, gloomy, deadly
- avi (line 254)
- avis, avis, feminine: bird, fowl
- avo (line 258)
- avus, avi, masculine: grandfather; ancestor
- corpore (line 253)
- corpus, corporis, neuter: body, corpse, form
- fecerat (line 264)
- facio, facere, feci, factus: do, make, perform; grant, offer; suppose
- haud (line 256)
- haud: not, by no means, not at all
- hic (line 252)
- hic: here, there, thereupon
- hinc (line 253)
- hinc: from this place, hence, thence
- imperio (line 239)
- imperium, imperi, neuter: command, power, dominion, rule, sway, mastery, realm
- Italiam (line 230)
- Italia, Italiae, feminine: Italy
- iubet (line 270)
- iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus: command, order, bid, enjoin (upon), urge
- laborem (line 273)
- labos (labor), laboris, masculine: labor, hardship, task
- litora (line 289)
- litus, litoris, neuter: shore, strand, coast, beach
- morte (line 244)
- mors, mortis, feminine: death, destruction, ruin
- munera (line 263)
- munus, muneris, neuter: function, duty; gift
- nunc (line 265)
- nunc: (but) now, soon, as it is
- pater (line 234)
- pater, patris, masculine: father, ancestor, sire
- pedibus (line 239)
- pes, pedis, masculine: foot; sheet-rope, sheet
- procul (line 278)
- procul: far, at a distance, (from) afar
- proles (line 258)
- proles, prolis, feminine: progeny, offspring
- tegit (line 200)
- tego, tegere, texi, tectum: cover, hide, protect
- tetigit (line 259)
- tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus: touch, reach
- Teucri (line 230)
- Teucrus, Teucra, Teucrum: Teucrian, Trojan
- torquet (line 269)
- torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus: twist, sway, hurl
- tristia (line 243)
- tristis, triste: sad
- tum (line 250)
- tum (tunc): then, at that time; further
- undas (line 253)
- unda, undae, feminine: wave, billow, water, sea
- ante (line 328)
- ante: before (+ ACC); sooner, previously
- ardet (line 281)
- ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus: burn, be eager
- aut (line 317)
- aut: or, either
- clamore (line 303)
- clamor, clamoris, neuter: shout, roar, applause
- classem (line 298)
- classis, classis, feminine: fleet, army, ship
- de (line 324)
- de: (down, away) from, of, concerning, according to (+ ABL)
- Dido (line 308)
- Dido, Didonis, feminine: Dido (legendary founder and queen of Carthage)
- dixerat (line 331)
- dico, dicere, dixi, dictus: say, speak, tell, call, name, describe, chant
- ducat (line 324)
- duco, ducere, duxi, ductus: lead, draw (out), protract; produce, think
- dum (line 325)
- dum: while, as long as, until, provided
- fandi (line 293)
- for, fari, fatus: speak, say, tell, utter
- fas (line 350)
- fas, neuter (indeclinable): right, justice, divine will
- fugis (line 314)
- fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus: flee (from), escape, shun
- futuros (line 297)
- futurus, futura, futurum: destined (to be), impending, about to be
- iam (line 315)
- iam: now, already, finally, at once
- lacrimas (line 314)
- lacrima, lacrimae, feminine: tear, compassion
- locus (line 319)
- locus, loci, masculine: place, region; condition, situation; opportunity
- maneret (line 312)
- maneo, manere, mansi, mansus: remain, abide, linger, stay, (a)wait
- mediis (line 310)
- medius, media, medium: middle, intermediate
- meum (line 318)
- meus, mea, meum: my (own), mine
- partes (line 286)
- pars, partis, feminine: part, portion, share, side
- per (line 314)
- per: through, by (means of), over, among, because of, during (+ ACC)
- quid (line 317)
- quis (qua), quid (qui, quae, quod): who? which? what? why? any, some(one)
- rebus (line 294)
- res, rei, feminine: thing, affair, matter, deed, fact, fortune; state, commonwealth
- referret (line 329)
- refero, referre, rettuli, relatus: bear back, restore, carry off; reproduce, renew, recall; relate, say; (re)pay
- sacris (line 301)
- sacer, sacra, sacrum: sacred, holy, consecrated
- sponte (line 361)
- spons, spontis, feminine: wish, will, desire
- tantos (line 292)
- tantus, tanta, tantum: so great, so much, so far
- Tyrii (line 321)
- Tyrius, Tyria, Tyrium: Tyrian, Carthaginian
- vocat (line 303)
- voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus: call, name, address, convoke, invoke, invite, challenge
- abessem (line 681)
- absum, abesse, afui, afuturus: be away, be distant, be lacking
- ait (line 660)
- aio, ais, ait, aiunt: say, speak, assert
- circum (line 416)
- circum (+ ACCUSATIVE): around, about, at, near
- cruores (line 687)
- cruor, cruoris, masculine: blood, gore
- dederat (line 653)
- do, dare, dedi, datum: give (forth), grant, allow, bestow; put, place, make
- ensem (line 664)
- ensis, ensis, masculine: sword, knife
- germana (line 675)
- germana, germanae, feminine: sister
- illam (line 663)
- ille, illa, illud: that (famous); he, she, it
- immanibus (line 642)
- immanis, immane: huge, monstrous, enormous, mighty, dreadful, cruel, atrocious
- iste (line 676)
- iste, ista, istud: that (of yours)
- longum (line 693)
- longus, longa, longum: long, wide, distant
- magno (line 395)
- magnus, magna, magnum: great, large, huge, vast; noble, illustrious, mighty, important
- manibus (line 680)
- manus, manus, feminine: hand; band, troop; deed
- nam (line 696)
- nam: for; indeed, truly
- patrios (line 680)
- patrius, patria, patrium: paternal, ancestral, native
- pius (line 393)
- pius, pia, pium: devoted, loyal, righteous
- poenas (line 656)
- poena, poenae, feminine: punishment, penalty, satisfaction, revenge, vengeance
- posita (line 681)
- pono, ponere, posui, positum: put, place (aside); found, establish; bury
- puppibus (line 418)
- puppis, puppis, feminine: stern; ship, vessel, galley
- quercum (line 441)
- quercus, quercus, feminine: oak
- quo (line 429)
- quo: whither, where(fore), whereby
- regnum (line 432)
- regnum, regni, neuter: royal power, kingdom, realm, rule, sway, sovereignty
- ruat (line 669)
- ruo, ruere, rui, ruitus: fall; rush; sink; plow
- super (line 684)
- super (+ ABLATIVE or ACCUSATIVE): above, beyond, left, in addition, upon, concerning, about
- tempora (line 423)
- tempus, temporis, neuter: time; occasion, crisis
- tendit (line 446)
- tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus: stretch; hasten, strive, (ex)tend, aim; tent
- trahens (line 701)
- traho, trahere, taxi, tractus: drag (out), draw (in), lead, protract, spend
- ullas (line 439)
- ullus, ulla, ullum: any, any one
- ut (line 681)
- ut: as, when; that, so that; how
- vita (line 705)
- vita, vitae, feminine: life, soul, spirit