WORLD CULTURES FINAL
Terms
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- cold war
- state of tension and hostility among nations w/o conflict
- Pearl harbor
- naval base in HI that was attacked by japan (reason for entering WWI)
- nurenberg laws trial
- laws restricted jews marrying non jews/ prosecuted crimes against
- hiroshima
- japan city destroyed by atomic bomb
- Rasputin
- had greate influence over czarina, his enimies poisened him
- El alamein
- site of a tank battle in egypt
- operation sea lion
- bombing blitz on london
- hirohito
- emporer of japan
- princip
- member of the terrorist group that assassinated franis ferdinan
- social darwinism
- survival of the fittest in business or war
- bicameral
- 2 house legislature
- weighting
- punishment that factory owners used for children late for work
- kulak
- wealthy peasent(chickens from animal farm)
- mandates
- ottoman lands after WWII
- propaganda
- ideas spread in order to promote a cause or damage an opposing cause
- dick cheney
- vp of the us
- operation barbarose
- hitlers biggest mistake
- Garibaldi
- Italian nationalist who helped unify him with his red shirts
- spanish civil war
- dress rehersal for WWII
- entente
- non binding agreement to follow policies
- socialism
- economic system where society owns large farms and industry
- Betty Grable
- pinup girl that inspired sailors
- Pankhurst
- womens right activist who advocated violence
- tupac amuru
- leader of N.A revolt against the spanish system of foced labor
- operation overload
- d-day/ normandy
- impressionism
- painting that tries to capture the fleeting effects of light
- reperations
- payments for war damages
- Appeasement
- giving in to the demands of an agressor to keep peace
- corporation
- held by stock holders
- stalin
- big 3 soviet leader who brought all economic activity under government control
- F Roosevelt
- One of BIG 3 was his idea
- archduke francis ferdinand
- heir to the austrian throne assination caused WWI
- operation torch
- invasion in italy
- metternich
- dominated austrian polotics 30 years
- refugee
- people who flee their homelands for safety in another place
- assembly line
- a way to organize workers and machines to assemble a project more efficiently
- com intern
- policy where communism shouold spread around the world
- communism
- a form of socialism that ends class struggle
- kamikaze
- suicide japanese pilots
- william II
- german kaiser who was sworn in the hall of mirrors in versailles
- Daniel O'Connell
- irishman "THE LIBERATOR" forced the repeal of laws prohibiting the irish from holding off
- facism
- authoritarrian govt that is not communism
- Nicholas II
- Last russian czar who was killed in red square
- Louis Philipe
- citizen king who wore pants last king of france
- Hemophilia
- blood doesn't clot
- ultimatum
- final set of demands
- urbanization
- moving from the country to the city
- home rule
- local self govt for ireland
- NIght of broken glass
- beginning of holocaust
- axis powers
- italy japan germany
- L'overture
- leader of the haitian revolution
- pandemic
- spread of disease acroos widespread area
- herzl
- founded the modern zionist movement
- militarism
- glorification of the military
- atrocities
- often used in propoganda/hurrendous acts of vioolence
- totalitarian state
- govt whrere one party dictator regulates every aspect of a citizens life
- The battle of the bulge
- america highest casualty rate
- battle of stalingrad
- 8 month seige in russia where people ate wallpaper
- mobolize
- to prepare military forces for war
- lenin
- marxist leader of revoluntionary russia (OLD MAJOR)
- United Nations
- WWII FDR
- vichy
- puppet govt in france
- weimar republic
- german govt from 1919 to 1933
- Hitler
- Leader of the nazi movement
- miracle of dunkirk
- evac of british forces out of france using every available boat
- Industrialization
- britain 1st country to industrialize
- franco
- created a fassists dictatorship in spain
- Adam smith
- wrote wealth of nations, Laizze faire
- league of nations
- WWIpres. Woodrow wilson/unsucessful
- apartheid
- system where races are segregated
- conservative
- wants a monarchy
- queen victoria
- ruled britain for 65 years
- ataturk
- george washington of turky
- Allies WWII
- Britian russia u.s
- impearialism
- domination by one country of the political economic our cultural life
- Berlin Wall
- seperated east and west germany
- no mans land
- land between 2 trenches
- isolationism
- limited evolvement in war affairs
- pan slavism
- believed all slavic people shared a common nationality
- pogrom
- organized massacre of helpless people
- purges
- stalins way of getting rid of political enemies
- treaty of versailles
- treaty after ww1 horrible harsh treaty
- truman doctrine
- policy stating amercans would stop soviet expansion
- Karl Marx
- thought that their were a few rich people while majority were poor wanted socialism
- lusitania
- sinking of the ship/u.s. enters WWI
- Winston Churchill
- prime minister who rallied britain to fight against nazi aggression
- polygamy
- men can have more than one wife
- mussolini
- italian leader who created the fascist dictatorship
- Treaty of Brest Litovsk
- russia becomes communist and withdraws from WWI
- central powers
- germany austria hungary WWI
- Guernica
- town that was brutally attacked during spanish cival war (Picasso Painting)
- Zaibitsu
- power banking and industrial families in Japan
- trotsky
- competed w/ stalin for power
- theater WWII
- europe,n africa, pacific
- allies WWI
- britain russia u.s france italy
- Genocide
- an elimination of an entire people
- Louis XVIII
- king of france who waas restored to power congress of vienna
- anarchist
- person who wants to abolish all govt
- liberal
- wants a constitution and bicameral legis
- victor emanuel
- 1st king of a uinified italy
- Balfour Decleration
- british viewing with favor
- total war
- all nations resourses channelled
- anschluss
- uniting austria and germany
- containment
- limited commuinism to areas already under communist control
- hirohito
- emporer of japan
- manchurian incident
- japan blew up their own railroad tracks as an excuse to fight china
- penal colony
- remote location to send prisoners
- recession
- gross domestic product decreases two quarters in arow
- racism
- believes one racial group is superior
- pacifism
- oposition to all war
- Neutrality
- the us policy of uninvolvement
- muhammad ali
- egyptian leader who laid the foundation for a modern egypt
- dual monarchy
- equal partnership between austria and hungary
- Mao Zedong
- communist leader of china
- gordon brown
- pm of great britain
- collaborator
- one who cooperates w/ an enemy force occupying a country
- privateer
- pirate sanctioned by govt
- civil disobedience
- non violent protest used by ghandi
- brain drain
- top scholars leaving germany
- protectorate
- country w/ own govt but under control of outside power
- Blitzkreig
- lightning war
- Midway island
- turning point in the war in the pacific
- proletariat
- working class
- Woodrow Wilson
- league of nations was his idea
- v-j day
- victory japan
- holocaust
- massacre of 6 mil. jews 5 mil other
- suffrage
- the vote
- Nationalism
- one e of the forces that led to the outbreak of WWI
- big bertha
- german gun named after alfred krupp's mother
- Franco Prussian War
- germany defeats france
- condoleezza rice
- sec of state
- goebell
- nazi propoganda minister
- marshal plan
- loans to europe after WWII TO rebuild
- eisenhower
- supreme ally commander in europe
- armistice
- agreement to end fighting
- v-e day
- victory europe
- otto von bismarck
- prussian leader who unified germany
- big lie
- aryans are the master race
- anti semitism
- hatred of jews
- Ghandi
- political / spiritual advisor of india
- harry truman
- pres who instituded a policy stating america would resist soviet expansion in the world
- Iwo jima
- marines holding up flag
- Dreyfus
- Jew french army officer unjustly accused of spying
- sudetenland
- dimilitarized zone practiced appeasement
- francis joseph
- emperor of asutria/king of hungary
- trench warfare
- method of fighting where soldiers barricade below ground
- zeppelin
- gas fille balloon WWI weapon
- Persia
- political, economical, religion , social, intellectual, art
- coalition
- alliance of political parties
- steam engine
- could travel upstream ROBert Fulton
- realpolitik
- bismarcks politicacl policy
- textile
- clothing industry
- plebiscite
- yes or no vote