Renaissance
Terms
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- The 95 Theses
- Everyone should go to heaven and the 95 Theses were arguments against indulgences.
- Catholic Reformation
- The attempt to reform abuses in the Catholic Church in the 1500's
- Johan Gutenberg
- He invented the printing press
- Puritans
- Members of an English Protestant group who wanted to "purify" the Church of England by making it more simple and more morally strict
- Justification
- The act of defending or explaining or making excuses for by reasoning
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Artist, engineer,and architecture. Two of his most famous portraits include The Monalisa, and The Last Supper.
- Machiavelli
- Italian statesman and political philosopher
- Predestination
- The idea that God determines man's salvation before birth
- Presbyterians
- A member of a protestant church governed by presbyters and founded on the teachings of John Knox
- Inquisition
- An investigation and harsh, difficult or prolonged questioning
- Anabaptists
- Infants that were not old enough to accept the Christian faith
- Humanism
- An intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on education and the classics
- Protestantism
- Faith, practice, and church order of the Protestant Church
- Martin Luther
- German Theologian. He preached the doctrine of Justification
- Peace of Augsburg
- The Peace of Augsburg was signed in 1555, and allowed each prince to decide which religion- Catholic or Lutheran, would be followed in his lands.
- Anglican Church
- Protestant church
- Queen Elizabeth
- Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. She determined the future of the Church of England.
- Jan van Eyck
- He was a Flemish painter
- Council of Trent
- Pope wanted to establish the reform to expand
- Erasmus
- He was a scholar during the Renaissance
- Indulgences
- Pardon for sins
- Index of Prohibited Books
- A list of works considered too immoral or irreligious for Catholics to read
- Charles V
- Holy Roman emperor and summoned Luther to the diet at the city of Worms.
- Michelangelo
- Famous for the painting in the Sistine Chapel in Rome. He was also an architect and sculpture
- Henry VIII
- English king that left the catholic church and started the Church of England
- Priesthood of all believers
- You are the priest of your own soul
- Raphael
- He was a painter during the Renaissance
- John Calvin
- A former who would profoundly affect the direction of the Reformation
- Jesuits
- The Society of Jesus is a religious order of men within the Roman Catholic Church formed under the inspiration of Ignatius of Loyola