Ch 21-22 Study (Names AND Vocab)
This is for the test on Tues 1/22
Terms
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- King Charles Albert of Piedmont
- aided the rebels, succeded untill Wenzel came back to def. him
- William Lovett
- Who Founded the London Working Men's Association?
- Zollverein
- A Free trade union
- Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
- New emperor of france; "Little Napoleon"
- Giuseppe Mazzini
- Very important republican nationalist of Italy
- Alexander II
- New tsar of Russia, refused to help Austrains (no help in Crimean War)
- Richard Cross
- With Disraeli in office, this home secretary handled most social legislation
- Anarchists
- reject government and industry, community good over individual
- David Ricardo
- Wanted an "Iron Wage" no CHANGE in wages
- Francis Joseph
- Took place of Ferdinand as gov. for a LITTLE while
- Jeremy Bentham
- Who Founded Utilitarianism?
- Giuseppe Mazzini
- Nationalist leader in europe, founded Young Italy Society, GOD told him what to do
- Jeanne Deroin
- Leader of Liberal Women in France (paper was Voix des demmes) killed for actions
- General Louis Cavaignac
- General instructed to regain power for France's Monarchy
- Marshal Patrice MacMahon
- Took Place of Adolphe Thiers b/c he was too republican, expected to prepare for restoration of the monarchy
- George Stephenson
- Who Created The First Locomotive?
- Carbonari
- "Charcoal burners" a Secret Republican Society
- Victor Emmanuel I
- Son of king charles of Piedmont, chose Cavour as minister
- Hatti-i Sharif of Gulhane
- First of Two reforms in Ottoman empire, putting new gov't in place
- Francis Palacky
- Lead the Pan-Slavic Congress, wanted Slav equal rights
- Transformismo
- The evolved Italian gov't, still very corrupt
- Paris Commune
- The Gov't of Paris
- Confection
- Making things in mass bunches that all look alike
- Bundesrat
- A Federal Council in Germany
- Chartism
- A Political reform movement, that favored universal man sufferage and secret ballots
- The People's Will
- A derivation of Land And Society that formed when it split, used brute force
- Land And Society
- A radical Group created through Populism
- Captain Alfred Dreyfus
- General of French Army accused of giving secrets to Germans. Was not guily, but showed weakness of court system
- Louis Blanc
- "The Organization of Labor" Wanted to give vote to the working class
- Alexander Herzen
- Critic of Alexander II's rule, wrote "The Bell"
- Giuseppe Garibaldi
- Very important republican nationalist of Italy
- Karl Marx
- German, founder of Marxism
- Home Rule
- Irlands idea of having their own rule
- Robert Owen
- Who founded Owenism?
- Pauline Roland
- Leader of Liberal Women in France (paper was Voix des demmes) killed for actions
- Kleindeutch
- Unification in Germany NOT incl. Austria
- Harriet Martineau
- "Ilustrations of Political Economy" influ. by Ricardo
- Otto von Bismarck
- Junker, eventual leader of Germans, removed Austrian Influence
- Proletarianization
- the movement of artisans into wage labor
- Count Joseph Jellachich
- Helped to defeat the resistors of Magyarization
- William Gladstone
- New Prime Minister of GB, DID NOT LIKE the reform of Benjamin Disraeli
- Prince Felix Schwarzenberg
- He had the power, NOT Francis Joseph
- Louise Aston
- German Political Radical, Decribed women's living conditions (not good)
- Frederick William IV
- Prussian, didn't want to use troops, CONSTITUTION
- Emperor Francis Joseph
- Austrian, hardworking, but rarely had control over events
- Alphonse de Lamartine
- poet, led liberals in France
- John Howard
- Explained Prision's horrible Living Conditions
- Bobbies
- The Nickname for Police in England
- General Prince Alfred Windischgraetz
- Led uprising against the Slavs (wife killed by a bullet)
- Marxism
- A Syle of thought where improvement is dependent on the Economy of a nation
- Emperor Ferdinand
- Ruled Austria after Metternich, eventually fleed, but came back
- Adam Smith
- Writer of "The Wealth of Nations"
- Auburn System
- A prision system where in-mates were allowed human contact
- Alexander III
- Very repressive tsar, caused more revolutionary action
- Charles Fourier
- Who Founded Forianism? A counterpart to Owen
- Auguste Blanqui
- Belived terror would keep a nation in order (most of life in jail)
- General Georges Boulanger
- Key person that the THIRD rep. of France avoided
- Italia irredenta
- "Unredeemed Italy"
- Pierre-Joseph Proudhorn
- "What is Property?" Belived in peace and cooperation
- Haii-i Humayun
- 2nd reform in the Ottoman Empire, defined rights for Muslims
- Grossdeustch
- Unification in Germany incl. Austria
- Saint-Simonism
- A style of Utopianism where management of money should be in the hands of professionals
- Owenism
- A style of Utopianism where if man was put in a positive environment, he will improve
- Populism
- Thought orig. in Russia, revolution based on Peasants
- Louis Phillippe
- King of France, encouraged French to enrich themselves
- Catherine the Great
- Since this persons rule Russians got protective oversight of Orthodox Christians in Ottoman Empire
- David Hansemann
- Cabinet head of Frederick William IV
- Francois Guizot
- Minister of Louis Phillippe, liked self-enrichment
- Lord Derby
- Conservative in Parliament, became lord after Russel
- Zemstvos
- A Council in Russia
- William I
- King of Germany after Friedrich Willaim IV, first concern to strengthen army
- Feargus O'Connor
- Writer of the "Northern Star" A Chartist Leader
- Napoleon III
- Belived activist policy would give domestic support toregieme, reign divided into 2
- Reichstag
- The Lower House in German gov't
- Charles Lucas
- Explained Prision's horrible Living Conditions
- John Bright
- Leader of Reform League in England, wanted Action in Parliament
- Isabella II
- Whose death allowed Prussian influence into Spain?
- Pope Pius IX
- Liberal Pope, Italys hopes laid with him
- Count Pelligrino Rossi
- Assasinated, this forced the pope to have a radical ministry
- Utilitarianism
- A style of thought where the overall good is taken into effect
- Nicholas II
- After Alex III, last tsar before reform
- Elizabeth Fry
- Explained Prision's horrible Living Conditions
- Fourierism
- A style of Utopianism where man did multiple things to not get bored
- King Ludwg I
- German, forced to abdicate in favor of son
- Tsar Nicholas I of Russia
- Finally crushed the hungarians (magyars), ended Austrian Revolt
- Vera Zasulich
- Tried to assassinate military governor of Saint Petersberg
- Benjamin Disraeli
- Head of Derby's ministry, helped to make GB VERY liberal
- Philadelphia System
- A prision system where in-mates were NOT allowed human contact
- Thomus Malthus
- Stated that people growing out of control, need to stop the births
- Ausgleich
- A Compromise (made in Austria to divide the monarchy)
- Adolphe Thiers
- Took power of Paris commune, negotiated treaty with Prussia
- General Count Joseph Wenzel Radetzky
- Austrian General, retreated from North Italy
- Friedrich List
- Argued on behalf of the Zollverein (of Germany)
- Lord Salisbury
- Created a New conservative ministry, tried to reconsile with Irish with NO success
- Charles Stewart Parnell
- Leader of Irish Movement, created a group of Irish in Pariament to use for pursuasion
- Victor Emmanuel II
- Piedmonts new ruler after Charles Albert, not powerful
- Count Claude Henri de Saint-Simon
- Who founded Saint-Simonianism?
- hulk
- the ships prisioners were kept in
- Count Vincent Benedetti
- Ambassador of France, sent to tell Leopold to give Spain's throne up
- Friedrich Engels
- Friend of Karl Marx, wrote with him "Communist Manifesto"
- Louis Kossuth
- Magyar Nationalist, first to attack Austrain Domination
- Ulema
- A body in the Ottoman Empire gov't that wanted to keep Islamic rule
- Sir Robert Peel
- Proposed New police enforcement in England, repealed Corn Laws
- Count Camillo Cavour
- Like Machiavelli, believed Italy needed to PRODUCE to be allowed to be a country