§upa - Jeopardy Terms - 19 - The Renaissance & The Reformation
A list of Jeopardy terms relating to the Renaissance and Reformation
Terms
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- Chance to take Church Lands, Stop paying money to Rome
- Economic reasons for rulers to oppose the Church and support Luther
- Elizabeth I
- The English Renaissance reached its height during her reign.
- John Calvin
- French-born leader of the Protestant Movement in Switzerland
- Realism
- Notable characteristic of Renaissance art
- Index of Prohibited Books
- List of books the Church forbade Catholics to read
- Latin
- Language of the Church reaffirmed by the Council
- Huguenots
- French Calvinists
- Raphael
- Italian painter noted for his madonnas
- Cervantes
- Noted Spanish Renaissance author of plays, short stories, and novels, including Don Quixote
- Shakespeare
- Author of masterpieces of English poetic drama genre
- Catholicism
- Religious faith chosen by most southern German rulers
- Classical Writings (Greek & Roman)
- Early knowledge studied by Renaissance scholars
- Catherine of Aragon
- First wife of Henry VIII
- To have a son to succeed the throne
- Why Henry VII wanted to end his marriage to his first wife
- Boccaccio
- Florentine poet and story writer, author of The Decameron
- Romeo and Juliet
- Fictional young lovers of Verona, subjects of Shakespeare tragedy
- Presbyterian Church
- Calvinist church in Scotland
- Henry VIII
- Leader of the Church reformation in England
- Michelangelo
- Painter and sculptor noted for his large works, such as the statue of David & the Sistine Chapel
- Peter Paul Rubens
- Flemish painter known for his large, lush style
- John Wycliffe
- English priest who declared the Bible was the authority, not the Church
- Petrarch
- "Father of humanism," Italian poet and classical scholar
- Humanism
- Main philosophy of the Renaissance, focused on people
- Italy
- Country where the Renaissance began
- John Huss (Jan Hus)
- Bohemian priest burned as a heretic in 1415
- Donatello
- Sculptor who carved natural postures and revealing individual expressions
- Play, Drama
- Form of literature and entertainment especially favored by the English people
- van Eycks (Jan, Hubert)
- Flemish oil painters who were brothers
- Geneva
- Swiss city that was a center of Protestantism
- Titian
- Venetian artist noted for his rich colors
- Church (only)
- Who or what is qualified to interpret the Bible, according to the Church
- Macchiavelli
- Author of The Prince, a book advising rulers on how to keep power, by any means necessary
- Johann Tetzel
- Dominican monk who energetically sold indulgences in Germany
- Church of England (Anglican Church)
- National church established by Henry VIII and Elizabeth I
- Pieter Brueghel
- Great Flemish painter of the 1500s whose favorite subjects were the countryside and peasants
- Roman Catholic
- Religious faith of Queen Mary (Mary Tudor)
- Anne Boleyn
- Second wife of Henry VIII and mother of the future queen
- Elizabeth I
- Protestant queen who ended the pope's authority in the English Church
- John Knox
- Calvinist leader of Scotland
- Medici
- Ruling family of Florence
- Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
- New religious order founded by Loyola, or its members
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Renaissance artist, architect, and mathematician; he painted the Mona Lisa (La Gioconda)
- Albrecht Durer
- German artist known for his engravings and woodcuts
- Printing Press
- New machine that allowed books to be produced quickly and more cheaply
- Perspective
- New way of showing objects in art as they appeared at different distances
- Protestants
- Name for people who protested the decision to condemn Luther
- Individual
- Focus of Renaissance interest
- Toledo
- Spanish city that was a center for Renaissance artists and poets
- Lorenzo de Medici
- Ruler of Florence called "the Magnificent"
- Theocracy
- Government ruled by clergy acting in God's name, as in Geneva
- Check the Spread of Protestantism
- Primary aim of the Jesuits
- Castiglione
- Italian who wrote a handbook on correct behavior titled The Courtier
- Erasmus
- Dutch scholar - translated the New Testament into Greek, wrote the satire In Praise of Folly
- 95 Theses
- Luther's list of statements about his position
- Inquisition
- Body that examined people who disagreed with Church officials
- Florence, Venice, Rome (Papal States)
- The three most important city-states of the Italian Renaissance
- Annul (it)
- What Henry wanted the pope to do about Henry's marriage to his first wife
- Council of Trent
- Meeting of Church leaders that ended some of the Church abuses
- Martin Luther
- German monk who started the Protestant Reformation
- Ghiberti
- Artist who created the sculpted bronze door panels of Florence's baptistery
- Bible, Christian Tradition
- The two true guides to religious truth, according to the Church
- Diet of Worms
- Meeting that condemned Luther
- Rabelais
- French writer whose comic adventure Gargantua and Pantagruel satirized outdated customs
- Bible
- The only true guide to religious truth, according to Luther
- Predestination
- Calvin's belief about human fate; the opposite of free will
- Merchants
- Wealthy Flemish people who were patrons of the arts
- Utopia
- Book by English humanist Thomas More that described an ideal society
- Hans Holbein
- German portrait painter of the 1500s known for his photographic-like realism
- Sale of Indulgences
- Church practice that Martin Luther especially objected to
- Ignatius of Loyola
- Spanish noble who devoted himself to Church reform
- Oil Painting
- New type of painting pioneered and perfected by Flemish painters
- Flanders
- Region where the Renaissance began in northern Europe
- (Through) Good Works, Faith
- How to achieve salvation, according to the Council of Trent
- (Through) Faith (and faith alone)
- The way to gain salvation, according to Luther
- Lutheranism
- Religious faith chosen by most northern German rulers
- (Counter) Catholic Reformation
- The movement of reform within the Catholic Church
- (Johann) Gutenberg
- German who first printed books from moveable type