Renaissance Test
Terms
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- David
- used the ancient Greek ad roman form of free standing sculpture, first large free standing nude since Romans
- Lorenzo
- Cosimo's son, grandson ______, ad great grandfater ruled after his death
- smile
- most recognizable part of the Mona Lisa
- perspective
- give a painting the illusion of distance
- laughed
- leo offered to sell his ideas in times of crises, but was often _____ at the unbelievable ideas
- Hans Holbein the Younger
- specialized in super relaistic detail, won great success in England painting portraits
- Raphael
- painted mostly Madonnas and portraits, died at age of 37
- characteristics of the Renaissance
- Love of Classical Learning, enjoyment of Worldly pleasures, celebrationf othe individual
- ideal man
- educated, charming, polite, witty, dance, wirtter of poetry, singer, music, rider, wrestler, swordsman
- Cosimo Medici
- beautified Florence, artistic and scholarly projects
- Mona Lisa
- portrait commisioned by Florentine merchant, but was never delievered
- Masaccio
- used technique of perspective
- enjoyment of worldly pleasures
- material luxuries, away from religion and more to the secular, love and enjoy life, extravagances
- portraits, autobiographies
- new art forms that showed the interest of the individual
- Bapistrey;s Bronze Doors
- 50 years to complete, 22,000 florins, scenes from Bible
- Donatelo
- trained uner Ghiberti briefly
- Leonardo di Vinci
- invented his own plaster that dries slower, but the paintings are chipping away
- Cosimo Medici
- ruled Florence from behind
- conditions that encouraged the Ren
- trade, influx of knowledge, independent city states, merchant class
- Albrecht Durer
- brought the Italian realism influence back to Germany. Helped spread Renaissance style and inspire others
- Bapistrey's Bronze Dorrs
- created by Lorenzo Ghiberti
- reasons for Ren.
- trade, influx of knowledge, powerful merchants, independent city states
- italian reniassance
- rebirth of classical greek and roman
- Raphael
- favorite artist of Pope Leo X
- Raphael
- painted the private library of Pope Julius II
- The Courtier
- Ren. man standard was set by which book
- Raphael
- painted the famous "School of Athens"
- Humanist
- set the standard for what every educated indiviual should now
- Dome of the Cathedral of Florence
- created by Brinelleschi
- Dante Alighieri
- The Divine Comedy
- Humanist
- scholar who studied the writting of the ancient Greeks and Romans
- dante, middle ages, vernacular
- ____ changed the writting of peoams by bridging the ____ ____ and the Renaissance. He wrote in _____ and written Italian, which inspired the writers of the Renaissance
- Renaissance Man
- individual who strove master almost skill and art
- Machiavelli's view on human nature
- ppl are selfish, ficklem and corrupt
- notebooks
- Leo's ______ contained pics of flying machines, scuba devices, and other inventions
- celebration of the individual
- portrait paintings and autobiographies
- bodies
- got access to ___ from the Church, but Leo often grave robbed
- eyes, dead fetuses
- Leo dissected ___ and ____ ____
- Dome of the Cathedral of Florence
- 370 ft tall, twice size of Hagia Sophia, revival of Roman architecture
- Flanders
- wealty merchants were attraction to the Renaissance ideas of individualism and worldly pleasures made ____ the artistic center of N. Europe
- Leonardo di Vinci
- "the Last Supper"
- vernacular
- Importance of the Divine Comedy
- The Last Supper
- wall of monastary in Milan, faces and hands inspired by ppl on the strret
- German
- many ____ artists studied in Italy, yet kept teir own unique style
- library
- Cosimo made the first public _____ in W Europe
- David
- created by Donatello
- Governmnet of Florence
- Medici family "ruling", city council (loyal to Medici), Merchant Families
- ideal woman
- classical education, write well, paint, make music, charming, dsnt seek fame, entertain men
- Avigon
- pope moved to _____, and the churhc lost influence
- Michelangelo
- when needing inspiration Raphael often dropped in on ____ at the Sistine Chapel
- "THe healing of the Crippled and the Resurrection of Tibitha"
- masaccio painted this
- Masaccio
- "the Father of the Modern Painting"
- Flnders
- artistic center of N. Europe
- Merchants, bankers, Arts
- main bussinesses of Renaissance Florence
- Jan van Eyck
- used new oil based paint that allowed him to create a variet of subtly colors in clothing and jewels, exceptionally realistic detail
- collected taxes, welfare programs, support armies, support art
- independent City states ran own affairs:
- Raphael
- Library of Pope Julius II
- Early Renaissance Art
- focused mainly on realsim and the human form, artists began to sign their art
- Pieter Bruegel the Elder
- captured everyday scenes- such as: weddings, dances, harvest, and the change of season
- royal courts
- invited artist to work in their realms, hired artist, decorators, and arcitects
- French
- Medici rule ends when the ____ King attacks Florence during an invasion of northern Italy
- Humanist
- cultural/ intellecutal leaders of the Renaissance, revivied Greek and Roman tradtions, centered on the classics
- feudal
- merchants dominate after the fall of the ____ system in N Italy
- Cosimo Medici
- wealthiest man of his time/ merchant
- Castiglione
- The Courtier was written by