Spanish Verbs--Simple Tenses
Terms
undefined, object
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-
present tense
Yo -
ar -o
er/ir -o -
present tense
Tu -
ar -as
er/ir -es -
present tense
El, Ella, Ud. -
ar -a
er/ir -e -
present tense
Nosotros(as) -
ar -amos
er -emos
ir -imos -
present tense
Vosotros(as) -
ar -áis
er -éis
ir -ís -
present tense
Ellos, Ellas, Uds. -
ar -an
er/ir -en -
future tense
Yo -
infinitive and add:
ar/er/ir -é -
future tense
Tu -
infinitive and add:
ar/er/ir -ás -
future tense
El, Ella, Ud. -
infinitive and add:
ar/er/ir -á -
future tense
Nosotros -
infinite and add:
ar/er/ir -emos -
future tense
Vosotros -
infinitive and add:
ar/er/ir -éis -
future tense
Ellos, Ellas, Uds. -
inifinitive and add:
ar/er/ir -án -
past tense
Yo -
ar -é
er/ir -í -
past tense
Tu -
ar -aste
er/ir -iste -
past tense
El, Ella, Ud. -
ar -ó
er/ir -ió -
past tense
Nosotros -
ar -amos
er/ir -imos -
past tense
Vosotros -
ar -asteis
er/ir -isteis -
past tense
Ellos, Ellas, Uds. -
ar -aron
er/ir -ieron - Present is...
- am, are, is, do, does _____
- Imperfect is...
-
used to ____
was ___ing
*repeated, habitual in the past - Future is...
- shall, will ____
- Conditional is...
-
would _____
*an idea dependent on condition (often understood)
ex. I would buy it (if I had the money)
*expressing probability in past
ex. Rose was probably ill. - Preterite...
-
did ____
___ed
*completed in the past at one time -
Present
All Regular -ar tenses -
_o........_amos
_as......._áis
_a........_an -
Present
All Regular -er tenses -
_o......_emos
_es....._éis
_e......_en -
Present
All Regular -ir tenses -
_o......._imos
_es......_ís
_e......._en -
imperfect
yo -
-ar...__aba
-er/ir...__ía -
imperfect
tu -
-ar...__abas
-er/ir...__ías -
imperfect
el/ella/Ud. -
-ar...__aba
-er/ir...__ía -
imperfect
nosotros -
-ar...__abamos
-er/ir...__íamos -
imperfect
ellos/ellas/Uds. -
-ar...__aban
-er/ir....__ían -
imperfect
vosotros -
-ar......__abais
-er/ir...__íais -
Conditional
Yo -
infinitive+ending
-ar/er/ir
__ía -
Conditional
Tú -
infinitive+ending
-ar/er/ir
__ías -
Conditional
él
ella
usted -
infinitive+ending
-ar/er/ir
__ía -
Conditional
nosotros -
infinitive+ending
-ar/er/ir
__íamos -
Conditional
vosotros -
infinitive+ending
-ar/er/ir
__íais -
Conditional
ellos
ellas
Uds. -
infinitive+ending
-ar/er/ir
__ían - Verb Synopsis of Simple Tenses
-
Present....hablo....I speak
Imperfect..hablaba..I used to speak
Preterite...hablé....I spoke
Future......hablaré..I shall speak
Conditional.hablaría.I would speak -
future tense
all pronouns
ar/er/ir verbs -
infinitive +
_é _emos
_ás _éis
_á _án -
imperfect tenses
all pronouns
-ar verbs -
_aba _abamos
_abas _abais
_aba _aban -
imperfect tenses
-er/ir verbs -
_ía _íamos
_ías _íais
_ía _ían -
preterite tenses
-ar verbs -
_é _amos
_aste _asteis
_ó _aron -
preterite tenses
-er/ir verbs -
_í _imos
_iste _isteis
_ió _ieron