a and p lab practical 1
Terms
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copy deck
- list the structural systems of the body from smallest to largest
-
COCTOO
chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism - list the 11 organ systems of the body
- respiratory, urinary, nervous, muscular, reproductive, skeletal, lymphatic, integumentary, disgestive, endocrine, cardiovascular
- List the four body cavities
- cranial, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic. The abdominal and pelvic are functionally but not physically separated.
- List the 4 quadrants of the abdomen
- right-upper, left-upper, right-lower, left-lower
- List the 9 regions of the abdomen
- right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right iliad, hypogastric, left iliac
- Parts of the microscope
- ocular lens, nosepiece, objective, stage, condenser, iris diaphragm, light source, body tube, arm, mechanical stage knobs, coarse -focus knob, fine focus knob, base
- What happens to an image as it is transmitted through an lens?
- The image is magnified and goes upside down and inverts right to left
- What are the 4 phases of mitosis.
- PMAT...prophase-, metaphase, anaphase, telephase.
- Cell
- is the smallest LIVING
- mitochondrion
- ATP production, fatty acid oxidation
- ribosome
- protein production
- lysosome
- digestion of material
- vesicles
- fluid filled sacs inside the cell that transport wastes out of the cell. Carry on enzymatic activities. They protects the plasma membrane.
- Interphase is a phase of mitosis... true or false???
- False
- Meta
- middle. metaphase, lined up in middle.
- adipose is what kind of tissue
- connective
- hematapoeta (blood) is what kind of tissue
- connective
- Layers of the epidermis
- stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, spinosum, stratum basale. Come look Gary something's below. **Basement Membrane**
- 3 types of muscle and which are striated or nonstriated, voluntary or non-voluntary
- cardiac: striated, involuntary. skeletary: striated and voluntary, smooth: involuntary
- List two layers of the integument
- dermis and epidermis
- what is the function of the basement membrane?
- It keeps epithelium attached so skin can regrow
- What cells produce melanin?
- melanocytes
- 4 types of integumentary glands and their function
- sweat gland-body persperation, lactiforous (milk) glands, sebaceous (oil) glands), ceruminous (earwax) glands
- difference between determinate and indeterminate hair?
-
determinate: grows to a specif length and then stops such as eyelash, or arm.
indeterminate: hair on head - Function of arector pili muscles?
- goose bumps, makes hair stand up
- elastic cartilage
- has elastic fibers which give it its flexible nature
- fibrocartilage
- has chondrocytes and collagenous fibers but it differs from hyaline cartilage in that it has more colliganous fibers. It is found in intervertebral discs and the menisci of the knee
- hyaline cartilage
- found in apex of nose between ribs, and sternum
- loose connective tissue
- found as a wrapping around organs, as a sheet of tissue between muscles, and in areas in body where tissues meet
- dense connective tissue
- found in tendons and ligaments, found in deep layers skin and in white of the eye. Dense has 2 types of connective tissue: regular and irregular.
- elastic connective tissue
- has fibrocytes and fibroblasts
- 3 parts of the sternum
- manubrium, body, xyphoid process
- 5 different parts of vertebrae
- cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx
- human vertebrae formula
- C7 T12 L5 Sacrum 5 fused Coccyx 4 fused
- how many bones fuse the sacrum
- 5
- how many bones fuse the coccyx
- 4
- structure that passes throught the vertevral foramen
- spinal cord
- special names for first two cervical vertebrae
- atlas and axis
- example gomphosis, syndemosis, synchondrosis, symphysis, and synovial
- teeth, radioulnar syndesmosis, sternocostal synchondrosis, symphysis pubis, knee