Intermediate Japanese grammar #1
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- 大å¦ã«å…¥ã£ãŸã°ã‹ã‚Šã ã‹ã‚‰ã€åå…«æ³ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
- Since she has just entered college, she is probably 18.
- 食ã¹ãŸã°ã‹ã‚Šã ã‹ã‚‰ã€ãŠãªã‹ãŒã„ã£ã±ã„ã§ã™ã€‚
- I have just eaten, so I am full.
- 日本ã¸è¡Œã£ãŸã°ã‹ã‚Šã®ã“ã‚ã¯ã€æ—¥æœ¬èªžãŒã‚ららãªãã¦å›°ã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
- When I was a newcomer to Japan, I had trouble understanding Japanese.
- 日本ã¸è¡Œã£ãŸã‹ã‚‰ã€æ—¥æœ¬ã«èˆˆå‘³ã‚’æŒã¤ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
- I came to have an interest in Japan after I went to Japan.
- 寛治を勉強ã—ãªã‘れã°ã€æ—¥æœ¬èªžã®æ–°èžãŒèªã‚るよã†ã«ã¯ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
- Unless you study kanji, you won't become able to read Japanese newspapers.
- ã“ã®ã”ã‚アメリカ人も刺身や豆è…を食ã¹ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
- These days Americans also eat sashimi and tofu (and this is a change).
- 日本ã§è‹±èªžã‚’æ•™ãˆã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
- I am to teach English in Japan.
- 日本ã®ä¼šç¤¾ã§ä»•事をã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
- (It has been arranged that) I will be working at a Japanese company.
- 日本ã®å®¶ã«ä¸ŠãŒã‚‹æ™‚ã¯ã€ãã¤ã‚’ã¬ãã“ã¨ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
- When you enter a Japanese house, you are supposed to take off your shoes.
- 難ã—ã„æ¼¢å—ã¯ã€æ›¸ãã«ãã„。
- Difficult kanji are hard to write.
- ãれã„ãªå—ã¯ã€èªã¿ã‚„ã™ã„ã§ã™ã€‚
- Nice handwriting is easy to read.
- æ¥å¹´æ—¥æœ¬ã¸è¡Œã事ã«ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
- I have decided to go to Japan next year.
- 毎日テープをèžãã“ã¨ã«ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
- I have decided to listen to tapes every day.
- 昨日図書館ã¸è¡Œã£ãŸã‚‰ã€å…ˆç”Ÿã«ä¼šã„ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
- Yesterday, when I went to the library, I saw my teacher.
- ãŸãã•ã‚“ã‚ã£ã¦ã€ã¨ã¦ã‚‚食ã¹åˆ‡ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。
- There is so much that I can't possibly eat it all.
- æ±äº¬ã§ã¯ã¨ã¦ã‚‚å®¶ãªã‚“ã‹è²·ãˆã¾ã›ã‚“。
- I can't possibly buy a house in Tokyo.
- æ¼¢å—ã¯ã€ä¸€ã¤ã®ã‚‚ã®ã«ã‚‚èªã¿æ–¹ãŒãŸãã•ã‚“ã‚ã‚‹ã®ã§ã€é›£ã—ã„。
- Kanji are difficult because (even)㬬one kanji (often) has a number of readings.
- æ±äº¬ã¯ã€ç‰©ä¾¡ãŒé«˜ãã¦ã€ä½ã¿ã«ãã„らã—ã„。
- It seems that Tokyo is a difficult place to live in because everything is expensive.
- アメリカã§ã¯ã€å¦ç”ŸãŒå…ˆç”Ÿã‚’ファーストãƒãƒ¼ãƒ ã§å‘¼ã¶ã‚‰ã—ã„。
- Evidently, students call teachers by their first names in America.
- アメリカã«ç€ã„ã¦åˆã‚ã¦ã®ã‚«ãƒ«ãƒãƒ£ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒƒã‚¯ã ã£ãŸã€‚
- It was my first culture shock after arriving in America.
- 妿 ¡ãŒå§‹ã¾ã£ã¦åˆã‚ã¦ãƒ”クニックã§ã€å…ˆç”Ÿã‚„ä»–ã®å¦ç”Ÿã«ãŠãŠãœã„会ã£ãŸã€‚
- I met many teachers and students at the first picnic of the semester.
- 日本ã¸è¡Œã£ã¦åˆã‚ã¦ã€ä¸€æ—¥ä¸æ—¥æœ¬èªžã ã‘ã§è©±ã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
- When I went to Japan, I spent a whole day speaking only in Japanese, for㬬the first time in my life.
- 大å¦ã«å…¥ã£ã¦åˆã‚ã¦ã€æ—¥æœ¬äººã«ä¼šã„ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
- When I entered college, I met a Japanese for the㬬first time.
- 日本ã§ã¯ã€ä½•も言ã‚ãªã„ã§é£Ÿäº‹ã‚’å§‹ã‚ã‚‹ã®ã¯å¤±ç¤¼ã 。
- In Japan, it is bad manners to begin a meal without saying anything.
- 宿題をã—ãªã„ã§å¦æ ¡ã¸æ¥ã‚‹ã®ã¯ã‚ˆããªã„。
- It's not good to come to school without having done one's homework.
- ã‚‚ã£ã¨æ—©ãå¯ã‚Œã°ã„ã„ã®ã«ã€‚
- You should go to bed earlier.
- 分ã‹ã‚‰ãªã„ã¨ã“ã‚ã¯å…ˆç”Ÿã«èžã‘ã°ã„ã„ã®ã«ã€‚
- You should ask your teacher about things that you don't understand.
- æ±äº¬ã¯ã€äººãŒå¤šã„ã—ã€ãれã«ç‰©ä¾¡ã‚‚高ã„ã®ã§ã€ä½ã¿ã«ãã„ã§ã™ã€‚
- Tokyo has a huge population, and moreover, prices are high. Therefore, Tokyo is a difficult place to live.
- æ¼¢å—ãŒãªã‹ãªã‹è¦šãˆã‚‰ã‚Œãªãã¦ã€å›°ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
- It's terrible because it takes a long time for me to memorize kanji.
- コーヒーを飲んã ã®ã§ã€ãªã‹ãªã‹çœ れã¾ã›ã‚“ã§ã—ãŸã€‚
- I had coffee, so I couldn't fall asleep easily.
- ã„ã¤æ—¥æœ¬ã¸è¡Œãã‹åˆ†ã‹ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
- I don't know when I will be going to Japan.
- ã©ã®ãƒ¬ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ©ãƒ³ãŒã„ã„ã‹ã¾ã 分ã‹ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
- I can't tell yet which restaurant is good.
- 五ドルã—ã‹ãªã„ã‹ã‚‰ã€æ˜ ç”»ã¸ã„ã‘ã¾ã›ã‚“。
- Because I only have five dollars, I can't go to the movie.
- ã¤ã¾ã‚Šå¤§å¦ã«å…¥ã‚‹ã®ãŒé›£ã—ã„ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã。
- In other words, it's more difficult to get into college, right?
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A:スミスã•ã‚“ã¯æ—¥æœ¬ã«åå¹´ã‚‚ä½ã‚“ã§ã„ãŸã‚“ã§ã™ã‚ˆã€‚
B:ã ã‹ã‚‰ã€æ—¥æœ¬èªžãŒãƒšãƒ©ãƒšãƒ©ãªã‚ã‘ã§ã™ã。 -
A: Miss Smith has lived in Japan for as long as 10 years.
B: That's why she speaks fluent Japanese, right? - 挨拶言葉ã¯ãã®æ—¥ã®å¤©æ°—ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦è‰²ã€…言ãˆã°ã‚ˆã„。
- What greeting you use may vary depending on the weather of the day.
- 日本語ã®ã€Žã“ã‚“ã«ã¡ã¯ã€ã¯ã€è‹±èªžã®Helloã«å½“ãŸã‚‹ã€‚
- Japanese "konnichiwa" corresponds to English "hello".
- 一ドルã¯ã€ä½•円ã«å½“ãŸã‚Šã¾ã™ã‹ã€‚
- How many yen is a dollar?
- 『ã©ã†ã‚‚ã€ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªä¾¿åˆ©ãªãƒ•レーズã¯ã€è‹±èªžã«ã¯ãªã„ã ã‚ã†ã€‚
- I don't think English has a convenient phrase like "doomo".
- åå‰ã®æ¼¢å—ã¯ã€æ—¥æœ¬äººã«ã‚‚èªã‚ãªã„よã†ãªèªã¿æ–¹ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‰ã€é›£ã—ã„。
- Characters for names are difficult because there are readings such as those that even Japanese can't read.