Humanities units 6, 7 test review
Terms
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- people are beast, at best, and the successful ruler is one who treats him accordingly
- In his book Machiavelli concludes that??
- "two treatises of government" to justify constitutional monarchy
- John Locke wrote??
- Italian artist similar to gentileschi
- Caravaggio was an ???
- rebuilt churches, sponsored hospitals, and commisioned public art works
- what did the Medici Famil do?
- Italian sculpturist
- Bernini was??
- A Polish astronomer and mathmatican that theorized that the sun was the stationary point of the universe (not the earth
- Who was Copernicus?
- his version of utopia were the sole injunction was to do what you wanted, but with manners.
- Rabelais wrote about?
- Guternberg
- What technologist in the R period
- light, natural light streaming into the interior
- Jan Vermeer specialized in
- "the assumption of the virgin" and used rich colors, and chubby cherubs
- Reubens painted?
- the enlightenment
- what term was used to describe the intellectual, scientific, and personal advances
- during the 100 year war between England and France
- when was gunpowder first used?
- A famous Italian poet known for his italian sonnets and love poetry
- Petrarch was?
- landscape paintings (view of Haarlem)
- Van Ruisdael specialized in...
- Printing, Gunpowder, and the compass
- Chinese inventions that were imported to the west?
- of the beauty of things
- Nature was a form of worship to the humanistic god's because?
- Men were the measure of all things (humanistic view)
- Machiavelli believed that??
- revival of intrest in the achievements of the ancient greeks and romans
- Renaissance also means??
- copernicus's heliocentric theory with his telescope
- Galileo proved?
- Capernius
- what scientist was in the R period
- a christian Humanist who supported reformation in the church, but preferred to stay within the catholic church
- Erasmus of Rotterdam
- a respect for human achievement and commitment to the public good
- what is Civic Humanism
- created sacred images from the bible, communicates emotion and sadness
- Rembrandt
- was a spanish writer who was for chivalry. he also fought in the crusades, and experienced in his own life the changes in R society
- Cervantes
- who used violent subject matters, and woman. also used contrast between light and dark for dramatic effect.
- Gentieschi was an Italian artist who?
- Protestants and Cathlics, later involving modern nation-states
- the Thirty years of war started out between who?
- rebirth. not in spiritual sense, but in the learning and art sense
- What Does Renaissance mean
- he reigned in florence, and he was a patron of some of the greatest artist & sculpturist of the period (died in 1442 ending rich florentine R)
- why was Lorenzo de Medicus significant?
- modern science
- francis bacon is the founder of what
- Greek and Roman
- what subjects were frequently used in the art work of the R
- promoted the study of platonism and advocated platonic love (a spiritual bend between Lovers of beauty)
- Ficino was?
- an Italian diplomat and author. Wrote the book "the prince" which examines technique of the ruling power
- who was Machiavelli?
- in the wealthy city-states of italy were wealthy bankers and merchants patronized artists, musicians, and scholars
- The R's ideals were most visable were
- a large dome with corinthian columns and twin towers.
- Christopher Wren's, St. Paul's Cathedral was
- Wealth of Nations (documents principles of capitalism)
- Adam Smith Wrote??
- Luther, Calvin
- what religious reformers were in the R period
- established a land trade route to India and China
- What did Marco Polo do?
- Marco polo, Columbus
- explorers from the R period
- the sun king
- Louis XIV is also known as
- the "divine right of kings." the kings of England and France ruled with absolute power that was claimed to be givin by god
- what is absolutism?
- chancellor of England who wrote a book about a perfect governement (a utopia) with a philosophy similar to communisum
- Sir Thomas Moore
- architects of IL Gesu
- vignola and della porta were
- Lenardo, Michael Angelo, and Raphael
- what artist led the R period?
- Trade, colonization, and the ecenomic interests of the nations
- the whole world was open to european dominance and exploitation through...
- classic writers, and was derived from the classical writers, and thrived under the republican government of Florence, Italy.
- where did civis Humanism Come from
- church in rome with the first representative of a new style of architecture: counter-reformation
- IL Gesu (Church OF Jesus) was a
- the universal law of gravitation, and invented calculus (math)
- Sir Isaac Newton discovered