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Global- -Final

Terms

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funtional region
a group of places connected by movements for example, the region drained by the Amazon River and tributaries
embargo
a severe restriction of trade with other countries
biosphere
the world of plants, animals, and other living thins in earth's land and waters
GDP
total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year, divided by country's population
earthquake
a shaking of the ground caused by sudden movements in the earth's crust
conquistador
name for the spanish explorers who claimed land in America for Spain
command economy
an economic system that is controlled by a single central government
anarchy
political disorder and violence; lawlessness
land degradation
reduction in productive potential of land
canopy
the uppermost layer of the forest whre tree branches meet
windward
facing the wind
cultural diffusioin
the process by which people adopt the practices of their neighbors
National Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
no trade barriors between Canada, USA, and Mexico
malnutrition
disease caused by lack of food or unbalanced diet
epicenter
the point on the earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
ethnic group
people who share such things as culture, language, tradition
market economy
An economic system in which economic factors are determined by low of supply and demand
sahel
region of Africa south of the Sahara
terraced farming
a flat, narrow ledge of land, usually constructed in hilly areas to increase the amount of arable land
pampas
a grasslands region in Argentina and Uruguay
harambee
A policy of cooperation adopted in Kenya after independence to encourage economic growth
cottage industry
a small-scale manufacturing operation using little technology, often located in or near people's homes
animism
religious beleif the everything in nature has a spirit and god
cash crop
a farm crop grown for sale and profit
basin irrigation
in Egypt, a system by which water and silt were controlled by embankments and time released to irrigate farms
sertao
an interior plateau in Brazil with poor soil and uncertain rain
international monetary fund (IMF)
An agency of the United Nations that provides loans to countries for development prjects
mestizo
a person of mixed native Mexican and european decent
dike
an embankment of earth and rock built to hold back water
diffusion
process by which a cultural element is transmitted from one group to another
relative location
positioin of a place in relationi to another place
watershed
a dividing redge between two basins
deforestation
the process by stripping the land of its trees
geyser
a natural hot spring that shoots water and steam
fellheen
egyptian peasants
absolute location
the position on the earth in which a place can be found
lava
magma, or molten rock from the earth's mantle, that breaks through service of earth
athism
the beleif that God does not exist
solar energy
energy produced by the sun
chemical weathering
the process by which the actua; chemical structure of rock is changed, usually when water and CO2 cause a breakdown
secular
worldly, not relating to religion
quartenary economic activities
economic activity that focuses on aquistition processing, and sharing information, such as education or research

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