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Terms
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- median
- The middle number in a set of numbers that are listed in order
- Tangent
- ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle
- least common multiple
- the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by every member of a set of numbers
- least common denominator
- The least common multiple of the denominators of the fractions.
- secant
- ratio of the hypotenuse to the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle
- hypotenuse
- In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is the longest side, which is opposite the right angle.
- real number
- The set of all rational and irrational numbers
- representative sample
- a sample for which the results from the can be considered the same as the results from the entire population
- cord
- a line that joins two points and a curve
- endpoint
- a place where something ends or is complete
- quartile
- (statistics) any of three points that divide an ordered distribution into four parts each containing one quarter of the scores
- outlier
- an extreme deviation from the mean
- interior angle
- the angle inside two adjacent sides of a polygon
- depreciate
- lower the value of something
- obtuse triangle
- a triangle with one angle greater than a right angle
- equilateral
- having all sides or faces equal
- absolute value
- The distance if a number from 0 on a number line.
- discount
- the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
- unit price
- A unit rate that gives the cost per unit.
- adjacent angle
- two angles that share a ray
- midpoint
- the point that divides a line segment into two segments of equal length
- cubed
- The product in which a number is a factor three times.
- exponent
- a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself
- prime factorization
- A way of expressing a whole number as a product of its prime factors.
- inscribe
- draw within a figure so as to touch in as many places as possible
- isosceles triangle
- a triangle with two equal sides
- prime factor
- the prime factors of a quantity are all of the prime quantities that will exactly divide the given quantity
- successive
- in regular succession without gaps
- incline
- to slope or lean; to be likely to; to have a fondness for; to bend or bow (the head)
- percentile
- A point on the distributionbelow with a certain % of scores fall. Ex: Scored in the 99th percentile = only 1% scored higher than you
- hyperbolic
- of or relating to a hyperbola
- common denominator
- an integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions
- parabola
- a plane curve formed by the intersection of a right circular cone and a plane parallel to an element of the curve
- algebraic equation
- an expression with one or more variables
- equiangular triangle
- a triangle where all the angle measurements are the same
- congruent
- same shape and same size
- converse
- Reverse the order of p and q, (If q then p)
- mode
- the most frequent value of a random variable
- interquartile range
- The difference between the upper and lower quartiles.
- corresponding
- similar especially in position or purpose
- tripled
- multiplying by three
- identity element
- an operator that leaves unchanged the element on which it operates
- ellipse
- a circle that has been stretched in either the x or y direction
- scientific notation
- A method of writing or displaying numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10.
- square pyramid
- A pyramid with a square base
- alternate interior angles
- Angles that lie within a pair of lines and on opposite side of a transversal.
- regression line
- a smooth curve fitted to the set of paired data in regression analysis
- matrix
- a rectangular array of elements (or entries) set out by rows and columns
- pi
- the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle
- alternate exterior angles
- Angles that lie outside a pair of lines and on opposite sides of a transversal.
- lower quartile
- Median in the lower half of a number line
- distributive
- a(b+c)=ab+ac, a(b-c)=ab-ac
- congruent triangles
- are triangles whose corresponding angles and sides are congruent. (They are exactly the same size and shape.)
- range
- subtract the smallest from the biggest
- arc
- a continuous portion of a circle
- equality
- the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status
- domain
- the set of values of the independent variable for which a function is defined
- infinite
- having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude
- correlation
- a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other
- associative
- (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) ____ (ab)c=a(bc)