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Terms

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quartile
(statistics) any of three points that divide an ordered distribution into four parts each containing one quarter of the scores
range
to find this, you subtract the smallest number from the biggest
interior angle
the angle inside two adjacent sides of a polygon
pi
the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle
least common denominator
The least common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.
interquartile range
The difference between the upper and lower quartiles.
corresponding
similar especially in position or purpose
distributive
a(b+c)=ab+ac, a(b-c)=ab-ac
arc
a continuous portion of a circle
median
The middle number in a set of numbers that are listed in order
prime factorization
A way of expressing a whole number as a product of it's prime factors.
obtuse triangle
a triangle with one angle greater than a right angle
representative sample
a sample for which the results from the can be considered the same as the results from the entire population
isoseles triangle
has 2 sides of = length
lower quartile
The median of the lower half of data (box & whisker).
congruent
same shape and same size
prime factor
the prime factors of a quantity are all of the prime quantities that will exactly divide the given quantity
associaive
a plus b blah blah blah
equiangular triangle
a triangle where all the angle measurements are the same
midpoint
The point that divides a line segment in half
algebraic equation
an expression with one or more variables
equality
the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status
ellipse
a circle that has been stretched in either the x or y direction
discount
the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
hypotenuse
In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is the longest side, which is opposite the right angle.
depreciate
lower the value of something
absolute value
The distance of a number from 0 on a number line.
common denominator
an integer that is a common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions
regression line
a smooth curve fitted to the set of paired data in regression analysis
equalateral
all sides and angles are congruent
exponent
a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself
matrix
a rectangular array of elements (or entries) set out by rows and columns
cubed
The product in which a number is a factor three times.
mode
the most frequent value of a random variable
parabola
a plane curve formed by the intersection of a right circular cone and a plane parallel to an element of the curve
real number
The set of all rational and irrational numbers
identity element
an operator that leaves unchanged the element on which it operates
outlier
an extreme deviation from the mean
cord
a line that joins two points and a curve
percentile
A point on the distributionbelow with a certain % of scores fall. Ex: Scored in the 99th percentile = only 1% scored higher than you

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